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Battle of Kyongju information


Battle of Kyongju
Part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter
Men on a hill surrounded by explosions
Men of K Company, US 21st Infantry under mortar attack on Hill 99, September 2.
DateAugust 27 – September 12, 1950
Location
Kyongju, South Korea
35°51′N 129°13′E / 35.850°N 129.217°E / 35.850; 129.217
Result United Nations victory
Belligerents

Battle of Kyongju United Nations

  • Battle of Kyongju United States
  • Battle of Kyongju South Korea
Battle of Kyongju North Korea
Commanders and leaders
United States John B. Coulter
United States John H. Church
First Republic of Korea Kim Hong-il
First Republic of Korea Kim Paik Il
North Korea Kim Mu Chong
Units involved

First Republic of Korea I Corps

  • First Republic of Korea Capital Division
  • First Republic of Korea 3rd Division
  • First Republic of Korea 7th Division
  • First Republic of Korea 17th Regiment
United States 24th Division

North Korea II Corps

  • North Korea 5th Division
  • North Korea 12th Division
  • North Korea 17th Armored Brigade
Strength
US: 14,750
ROK: 23,500
12,000
Casualties and losses
heavy heavy

The Battle of Kyongju was an engagement between United Nations Command (UN) and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 31 to September 15, 1950, in the vicinity of Kyongju in South Korea. It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously. The battle ended in a victory for the UN after large numbers of United States Army (US) and Republic of Korea Army (ROK) troops repelled a strong North Korean Korean People's Army (KPA) attack.

Holding a line north of P'ohang-dong, An'gang-ni, and Kyongju, the so-called "Kyongju corridor," the ROK I Corps was unexpectedly hit with an attack by the KPA's II Corps, part of the wider Great Naktong Offensive. The ROK troops, already demoralized and struggling to maintain a strong defensive line, were easily pushed back from their positions. US units were called in to assist the ROK to repel the attack.

Fighting was heavy and the two sides fought to capture and recapture P'ohang-dong and An'gang-ni, with the KPA seeking to break through the Kyongju corridor as a way to attack the UN base at Pusan. However, with large amounts of UN air and naval support, the US and ROK forces were able to rout and force back the KPA troops after two weeks of fighting.

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