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Structural violence in Haiti information


Haitians walk by damaged buildings in downtown Port-au-Prince, Haiti, after the earthquake in 2010.

Haiti is impacted by structural violence, a form of dysfunction where social structures prevent certain groups of people from having access to basic human rights, like education and healthcare.[1] This has resulted from its colonial history, and from decades of political instability and social unrest. Additionally, Haitians are financially impoverished and within Haiti, there exist social inequalities. In 2012, 58.5% of its population was below its poverty line.[2] Educational standards within the nation are low, where its literacy rate is about 60.7%, below the 84.1% global average.[3][4] Haiti is also globally ranked lower than most other nations in various measurements of health outcomes.[5] Such health outcomes include life expectancy, mortality rates, and disease levels. While there has been some international assistance, there are insufficient supportive infrastructures in place within the country to provide resources and opportunities for Haitians who are trying to attain a higher quality of life. Causes that have resulted in higher levels of structural violence within Haiti include political instability and corruption, as well as the impact of post-colonialism, which has established a caste-based class system within Haiti.[3][6][7]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pathologiesofpower was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference worldbankhaiti was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference countryprofilehaiti was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ United Nations Educational; Scientific & Cultural Organization. "UIS FACT SHEET: ADULT AND YOUTH LITERACY" (PDF). UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference healthlifeexpectancybillmelindagates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference classstructurehaiti was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference casteinhaiti was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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