German airship Schütte Lanz SL2 bombing Warsaw in 1914
Strategic bombing during World War I (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was principally carried out by the United Kingdom and France for the Entente Powers and Germany for the Central Powers. Most of the belligerents of World War I eventually engaged in some form of strategic bombing. The aerial bombing of cities, intended to destroy the enemy's morale, was introduced in the opening days of the war. A multi-national air force to strike at Germany was planned but never materialized.
Early strategic bombing attempts led to the development of specialized bomber aircraft, during World War I. Initially bombs were dropped by hand and aimed by the naked eye, but by the end of the war bombsights had been developed. The introduction of air raid warnings and shelters can be dated to World War I, as can the design of anti-aircraft artillery and the development of methods for coordinated aerial defence. Many of the advocates of strategic bombing during the interwar period, such as Italy's Giulio Douhet, America's Billy Mitchell, and Britain's Hugh Trenchard, had commanded aircraft during World War I. The improvements in aircraft technology during and after the war convinced many that "the bomber will always get through", and this belief influenced planning for strategic bombing during World War II.
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Powers. Most of the belligerents of WorldWarI eventually engaged in some form of strategicbombing. The aerial bombing of cities, intended to destroy the...
territory. Strategicbombing as a military strategy is distinct both from close air support of ground forces and from tactical air power. DuringWorldWar II...
plane's flight path. German strategicbombingduringWorldWarI struck Warsaw, Paris, London and other cities. Germany led the world in Zeppelins, and used...
bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World...
a precision bombing, a carpet bombing by Heinkel He 111 bombers was carried out, with only a Gruppe of Stukas focusing on some strategic targets. The...
this end. The phrase "terror bombing" entered the English lexicon towards the end of WorldWar II and many strategicbombing campaigns and individual raids...
of the effects of the Anglo-American strategicbombing of Nazi Germany during the European theatre of WorldWar II. After publishing the report in 1945...
lubrication (POL) products. It formed part of the immense Allied strategicbombing effort during the war. The targets in Germany and in Axis-controlled Europe included...
The Bombing of Tokyo (東京大空襲, Tōkyōdaikūshū) was a series of bombing air raids launched by the United States Army Air Forces duringWorldWar II. Known...
supporting the enemy's war effort. The bombing can be utilized by strategic bombers or missiles, and may use general-purpose bombs, guided bombs, incendiary devices...
(1983) "Bombing Policy in the Rome and Pre-Normandy Invasion Aerial Campaigns of WorldWar II: Bridge-Bombing Strategy Vindicated – and Railyard-Bombing Strategy...
The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, in 1940 and 1941, during the Second WorldWar. The term was first used by the British...
were attacked throughout the war. As part of a sustained campaign of strategicbombingduringWorldWar II, the attack during the last week of July 1943...
However, in 1946 the US StrategicBombing Survey had concluded that – thanks to the destruction of its economy by conventional bombing and a comprehensive...
modern strategic bomber role appeared after strategicbombing was widely employed, and atomic bombs were first used in combat duringWorldWar II. Nuclear...
Sofia suffered a series of Allied bombing raids duringWorldWar II, from mid 1941 to early 1944. Bulgaria declared war on the United Kingdom and the United...
redress measures". StrategicbombingduringWorldWar II Grave of the Fireflies Portal: Japan British approval of the use of the bombs on Japan had been...
also for strategicbombing raids over Britain and the Eastern Front. Airplanes were just coming into military use at the outset of the war. Initially...
The bombing of Warsaw in WorldWar II started with the aerial bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the invasion...
prisoners of war in captivity. Civilian casualties include deaths caused by strategicbombing, Holocaust victims, German war crimes, Japanese war crimes, population...
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