Global Information Lookup Global Information

Bombing of Rome in World War II information


Bombing of Rome
Part of the Winter Line and the battle for Rome

Propaganda inscription on the wall of a bombed building translated as "Work of the Liberators"
Rome, 1944
Date16 May 1943 – 5 June 1944
(1 year, 2 weeks, 6 days)
Location
Rome, Italy
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Bombing of Rome in World War II United Kingdom
Bombing of Rome in World War II United States
Bombing of Rome in World War II Italy
Bombing of Rome in World War II Italian Social Republic
Bombing of Rome in World War II Germany
Commanders and leaders
United Kingdom Arthur Harris
United Kingdom Arthur Tedder
United States Jimmy Doolittle
United States Henry H. Arnold
Fascist Italy Renato Sandalli
Nazi Germany Albert Kesselring
Casualties and losses
600 aircraft shot down
3,600 air crew
40,000 civilians[citation needed]
Bombing of Rome in World War II is located in Italy
Bombing of Rome in World War II
class=notpageimage|
Location within Italy

Rome was bombed several times during 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was liberated by the Allies on June 4, 1944. Pope Pius XII was initially unsuccessful in attempting to have Rome declared an open city, through negotiations with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt via Archbishop (later Cardinal) Francis Spellman. Rome was eventually declared an open city on August 14, 1943 (a day after the last Allied bombing raid) by the defending Italian forces.[1]

The first bombing raid was on July 19, 1943, when 690 aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) flew over Rome and dropped 9,125 bombs on the city. Though the raid targeted the freight yard and steel factory in the San Lorenzo district of Rome, Allied bombs also struck the district's apartment blocks, damaging the Papal Basilica and killing 1,500 people. Pius XII, who had previously requested Roosevelt not to bomb Rome due to "its value to the whole of humanity", paid a visit to the affected regions of the district; photographs of his visit later became a symbol of anti-war sentiments in Italy.[2] The Allied bombing raids continued throughout 1943 and extended into 1944. In the United States, while the majority of the American media supported the bombing raids, many Catholic newspapers condemned them.[3]

In the 110,000 sorties that comprised the Allied Rome air campaign, 600 aircraft were lost and 3,600 air crew members died; 60,000 tons of bombs were dropped in the 78 days before Rome was captured by the Allies on June 4, 1944.[4]

  1. ^ Döge, p. 651–678
  2. ^ Baily, Virginia (25 July 2015). "How the Nazi occupation of Rome has gripped Italy's cultural imagination". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  3. ^ Hammer, Christopher M., The American Catholic Church's Reaction to the Bombing of Rome (February 26, 2008). Available at SSRN 1098343 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.1098343
  4. ^ Lytton, p. 55 & 57

and 26 Related for: Bombing of Rome in World War II information

Request time (Page generated in 1.2068 seconds.)

Bombing of Rome in World War II

Last Update:

Pre-Normandy Invasion Aerial Campaigns of World War II: Bridge-Bombing Strategy Vindicated – and Railyard-Bombing Strategy Invalidated". Military Affairs...

Word Count : 1130

Strategic bombing during World War II

Last Update:

World War II (1939–1945) involved sustained strategic bombing of railways, harbours, cities, workers' and civilian housing, and industrial districts in...

Word Count : 22244

Bombing of Kobe in World War II

Last Update:

The bombing of Kobe in World War II on March 16 and 17, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and...

Word Count : 784

Bombing of Warsaw in World War II

Last Update:

The bombing of Warsaw in World War II started with the aerial bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the invasion...

Word Count : 944

Bombing of Berlin in World War II

Last Update:

policy of bombing only targets of direct military significance was gradually abandoned in favour of "area bombing", the large-scale bombing of German...

Word Count : 4888

Bombing of Hamburg in World War II

Last Update:

The Allied bombing of Hamburg during World War II included numerous attacks on civilians and civic infrastructure. As a large city and industrial centre...

Word Count : 6001

Bombing of Cologne in World War II

Last Update:

of Cologne was bombed in 262 separate air raids by the Allies during World War II, all by the Royal Air Force (RAF). A total of 34,711 long tons of bombs...

Word Count : 1971

Bombing of Bremen in World War II

Last Update:

The Bombing of Bremen in World War II by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and US Eighth Air Force involved both indiscriminate "area bombing" and, as...

Word Count : 1232

Bombing of Dresden

Last Update:

The bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during...

Word Count : 14197

Bombing of Milan in World War II

Last Update:

center in Italy, and the country's second largest city, Milan was subjected to heavy bombing during World War II, being the most bombed city in Northern...

Word Count : 2602

Bombing of Tokyo

Last Update:

The Bombing of Tokyo (東京大空襲, Tōkyōdaikūshū) was a series of bombing air raids launched by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Known...

Word Count : 4248

Bombing of Bangkok in World War II

Last Update:

The city of Bangkok, Thailand was bombed by the Allies on numerous occasions during World War II. It was also the target for the first combat mission...

Word Count : 990

Bombing of Essen in World War II

Last Update:

During World War II, the industrial town of Essen, was a target of Allied strategic bombing. The Krupp steelworks was an important industrial target, Essen...

Word Count : 380

Bombing of Dublin in World War II

Last Update:

the Second World War, Dublin was first bombed early on the morning of 2 January 1941, when German bombs were dropped on the Terenure area of south Dublin...

Word Count : 2447

Bombing of Munich in World War II

Last Update:

The bombing of Munich (Luftangriffe auf München) took place mainly in the later stages of World War II. Munich was, and is, a significant German city,...

Word Count : 620

German bombing of Rotterdam

Last Update:

staff of Luftflotte 2 in Berlin. Instead of a precision bombing, a carpet bombing by Heinkel He 111 bombers was carried out, with only a Gruppe of Stukas...

Word Count : 5015

Bombing of Helsinki in World War II

Last Update:

the capital of Finland, was bombed repeatedly during World War II. Between 1939 and 1944, Finland was subjected to a number of bombing campaigns by the...

Word Count : 2511

List of strategic bombing over Germany in World War II

Last Update:

A list of strategic bombing over Germany in World War II includes cities and towns in Germany attacked by RAF Bomber Command and the Eighth Air Force....

Word Count : 589

Bombing of Vienna in World War II

Last Update:

city of Vienna in Austria was bombed 52 times during World War II,[citation needed] and 37,000 houses of the city were lost,[citation needed] 20% of the...

Word Count : 1127

Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II

Last Update:

The Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II was part of an effort by the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica) to strike at the United...

Word Count : 697

Bombing of Okazaki in World War II

Last Update:

The bombing of Okazaki in World War II (岡崎空襲, Okazaki kūshū) was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States against military and...

Word Count : 647

Bombing of Bahrain in World War II

Last Update:

The bombing of Bahrain in World War II was part of an effort by the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica) to strike at the British interests wherever...

Word Count : 1065

Bombing of Aomori in World War II

Last Update:

The Bombing of Aomori in World War II (青森大空襲, Aomori dai-kūshū) on July 28, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States...

Word Count : 801

Bombing of the Vatican

Last Update:

was bombed twice during World War II. The first occasion was on the evening of 5 November 1943, when a plane dropped bombs on the area south-west of St...

Word Count : 2681

Bombing of Tallinn in World War II

Last Update:

During World War II, the Estonian capital Tallinn suffered from many instances of aerial bombing by the Soviet air force and the German Luftwaffe. The...

Word Count : 1244

Bombing of Frankfurt am Main in World War II

Last Update:

Bombing of Frankfurt am Main by the Allies of World War II killed about 5,500 residents and destroyed the largest half-timbered historical city centre...

Word Count : 236

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net