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Switzerland during the World Wars information


During World War I and World War II, Switzerland maintained armed neutrality, and was not invaded by its neighbors, in part because of its topography, much of which is mountainous. Germany was a threat and Switzerland built a powerful defense. It served as a "protecting power" for the belligerents of both sides, with a special role in helping prisoners of war. The belligerent states made it the scene for diplomacy, espionage, and commerce, as well as being a safe haven for 300,000 refugees.

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Switzerland during the World Wars

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During World War I and World War II, Switzerland maintained armed neutrality, and was not invaded by its neighbors, in part because of its topography,...

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Aerial incidents in Switzerland in World War II

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During World War II the neutral country of Switzerland underwent initially sporadic bombing and aerial combat events that became more frequent during...

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Declarations of war during World War II

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nations during World War II, see Diplomatic history of World War II. Below is a table showing the outbreak of wars between nations which occurred during World...

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War crimes in World War II

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is a list of war crimes committed during World War II. The Axis powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan) were some of the most systematic...

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Prisoner of war camps in Switzerland during World War I

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During World War I Switzerland accepted 68,000 British, French and German wounded prisoners of war (POW) for recovery in mountain resorts. To be transferred...

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Sweden during World War II

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during World War II. When the war began on 1 September 1939, the fate of Sweden was unclear. But by a combination of its geopolitical location in the...

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Operation Tannenbaum

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cancelled invasion of Switzerland and Liechtenstein by the Axis Powers during World War II. Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Adolf Hitler made...

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List of aircraft of World War II

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The list of aircraft of World War II includes all the aircraft used by those countries which were at war during World War from the period between their...

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History of Switzerland

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transformed the traditional agricultural economy, and Swiss neutrality during the World Wars and the success of the banking industry furthered the ascent of...

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Technology during World War I

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Technology during World War I (1914–1918) reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass-production methods to weapons and to the technology...

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Home front during World War II

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production became vital to both the Allied and Axis powers. Life on the home front during World War II was a significant part of the war effort for all participants...

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Technology during World War II

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lessons learned during the war, while others were beginning to be developed as the war ended. Many wars have had major effects on the technologies that...

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Canada in World War II

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The history of Canada during World War II begins with the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939. While the Canadian Armed Forces were eventually...

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Allied war crimes during World War II

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During World War II, the Allies committed legally proven war crimes and violations of the laws of war against either civilians or military personnel of...

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Thailand in World War II

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Thailand officially adopted a neutral position during World War II until the five hour-long Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941, which led...

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History of the Jews in Switzerland

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Switzerland during the World Wars Ruth Dreifuss, first Swiss Federal Councillor of Jewish origin Hein, Avi. "The Virtual Jewish WorldSwitzerland"...

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Outline of World War I

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War I Montserrat in World War I Spain in World War I Switzerland during the World Wars Vietnam during World War I Afghanistan – received a German diplomatic...

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Declarations of war during World War I

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of World War I. Below is a table showing the outbreaks of wars between nations which occurred during World War I. Indicated are the dates (during the immediate...

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Military history of the Philippines during World War II

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Quezon Military history of Japan during World War II Military history of the Philippines Military history of the United States Naomi Flores Nichols...

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Economy of Switzerland

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tied to the role of Switzerland during the World Wars. Switzerland's total energy consumption, which was dropping from the mid 1910s to the early 1920s...

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Swiss Armed Forces

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mobilization of the army took place during World War II under the command of Henri Guisan (see also Switzerland during the World Wars). The Patrouille des...

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Military history of Italy during World War II

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War 1944-1945. London: Harper Press. ISBN 978-0-00-717645-8. Jensen, W. G. (1968). "The Importance of Energy in the First and Second World Wars". The...

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List of aircraft of Switzerland in World War II

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list of aircraft of the Swiss Air Force during World War II. During World War II, despite Switzerland being neutral throughout, Swiss pilots did engage...

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Hungary in World War II

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During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist...

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Greenland in World War II

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economy. Before the war, Greenland was a tightly controlled colony of Denmark, otherwise closed off to the rest of the world. After the invasion of Denmark...

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Iceland in World War II

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At the beginning of World War II, Iceland was a sovereign kingdom in personal union with Denmark, with King Christian X as head of state. Iceland officially...

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List of World War II weapons of Switzerland

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of World War II weapons of Switzerland. Furrer Carbine K31 ~528,230 Schmidt-Rubin infantry rifle M1911 SIG Mondragón M1894 Licensed production of the Mexican...

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History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

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The United Kingdom was a leading Allied Power during the First World War of 1914–1918. They fought against the Central Powers, mainly Germany. The armed...

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Finland in World War II

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participated in the Second World War initially in a defensive war against the Soviet Union, followed by another, this time offensive, war against the Soviet Union...

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Swiss neutrality

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and promote peace. Switzerland has the oldest policy of military neutrality in the world; it has not participated in a foreign war since its neutrality...

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