This article contains Burmese script. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script.
Sri Ksetra (Śrī Kṣetra, Burmese: သရေခေတ္တရာ ပြည်, Burmese pronunciation:[θəjèkʰɪʔtəjàpjì]; Sanskrit: श्री क्षेत्र, lit. 'Field of Fortune'[1] or 'Field of Glory'[2]), located along the Irrawaddy River at present-day Hmawza, was once a prominent Pyu settlement. The Pyu occupied several sites across Upper Myanmar, with Sri Ksetra recorded as the largest, the city wall enclosing an area of 1,477 hectares,[3] although a recent survey found it enclosed 1,857 hectares within its monumental brick walls, with an extramural area of a similar size, being the largest Southeast Asian city before Angkor times.[4] Issues surrounding the dating of this site has meant the majority of material is dated between the seventh and ninth centuries AD, however recent scholarship suggests Pyu culture at Sri Ksetra was active centuries before this.
Sri Ksetra is the site for much of the Pyu artistic legacy. The arrival of Buddhism into the Pyu cities saw the increased artistic production, with very little surviving from the earlier period of occupation. The vast arraying of surviving material indicates a rich visual culture that was endorsed by the Pyu at Sri Ksetra. The Chinese pilgrims Hsuan-tsang in 648 and I-tsing in 675 mentioned the name of Sri Ksetra as “Shh-li-cha‟- t‟o-lo” and that it was a Buddhist country.[5]
The Pyu at Sri Ksetra declined in prominence around the ninth century AD. The final mention of the Pyu is found at Pagan, with a twelfth century stone featuring inscriptions in Pyu, Mon, Burmese and Pali.[6]
^Htin Aung, Maung (1970). Burmese History before 1287: A Defence of the Chronicles. Oxford: The Asoka Society, 8 - 10.
^Aung-Thwin, Michael (1996). "Kingdom of Bagan". In Gillian Cribbs. Myanmar Land of the Spirits. Guernsey: Co & Bear Productions, 77.
^Moore, Elizabeth (2012). The Pyu Landscape: Collected Articles. Myanmar: Department of Archaeology, 175,
^Stargardt, Janice, et al. (2015). "Early urban archaeology in Southeast Asia: the first evidence for a Pyu habitation site at Sri Ksetra, Myanmar", Antiquity Dec 2015, Project Gallery.
^Kyaing, Win, (2019). The Buddhist Cultural Remains of Sri Ksetra, in Asia Pacific Journal of Religions and Cultures Volume 3 No. 2, 2019, p. 51.
^Luce, Gordon H. (1985). Phases of Pre-Pagan: language and history. New York: Oxford University Press, 47.
and 29 Related for: Sri Ksetra Kingdom information
sites requires more work, other urban centres in Myanmar like the SriKsetraKingdom in modern day Pyay were Buddhist as early as the 5th century. However...
ogress. In 483 BCE, the brothers founded another kingdom much farther down the Irrawaddy at SriKsetra, near modern Pyay (Prome). Maha Thanbawa was the...
Burman and Mon royal courts, who traced their origins to ninth century SriKsetra or 14th century Sagaing Benares – Indian Brahmins from Benares who arrived...
ranging from Hindu sculptures in the Thaton Kingdom to Theravada Buddhist images in the SriKsetraKingdom. The Bagan period saw significant developments...
Mon kingdoms were polities established by the Mon-speaking people in parts of present-day Myanmar and Thailand. The polities ranged from Dvaravati and...
king of SriKsetraKingdom. In 94 CE, a civil war broke out between the Pyu and the Kanyan, two of the three main ethnic groups of the kingdom. (The Mranma...
important was the SriKsetraKingdom southeast of modern Pyay, also thought to once be the capital city. In March 638, the Pyu of SriKsetra launched a new...
Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung succeeded in reunifying the territories of the Pagan Kingdom for the first time since 1287 and in incorporating the Shan States for...
Hāstīnapura Kuru-kṣetra was located between the Khāṇḍava forest in the south, Tūrghna in the north, and Parīnaḥ in the west. Kuru-kṣetra was between the...
Sri. T.K. Velu Pillai according to keralainfoservice Kalady: The Triumph of Faith Over Time. Dir. Rajesh Krishnan, K. Anand, and S. Thyagarajan. Sri Shankara...
January 1943, with the condition that Burma declare war on the United Kingdom and the United States. The Japanese government felt that this would give...
political connections with Sri Lanka and Andhra in regard to religious connections. The first ruler of the Waithali Kingdom was Bahubali. Many years after...
The Kingdom of Mrauk-U (Arakanese: မြောက်ဦး ဘုရင့်နိုင်ငံတော်) was a kingdom that existed on the Arakan littoral from 1429 to 1785. Based in the capital...
sites requires more work, other urban centres in Myanmar like the SriKsetraKingdom in modern Pyay were Buddhist as early as the 5th century. The scholarly...
Empire before being re-annexed by King Anaukpetlun in July 1608. SriKsetraKingdom List of rulers of Prome Prome kings family tree Harvey 1925: 157–158...
archaeological evidence of the harp is at the Bawbawgyi Pagoda of the SriKsetrakingdom of the Pyu people, near present-day Pyay (Prome). At that site, there...
the monarchs of Burma (Myanmar), covering the monarchs of all the major kingdoms that existed in the present day Burma (Myanmar). Although Burmese chronicle...
northwestern Ayeyarwady valley. Traces of their presence can be found in SriKsetra near Pyay, and in Beikthano in central Burma. The Mon are believed to...
Bangladesh. Myanmar gained its independence on 4 January 1948 from the United Kingdom under the leadership of General Aung San of the National Army. In July...
instead of Burmese script. The Kingdom of Ava (Burmese: အင်းဝခေတ်, pronounced [ʔɪ́ɰ̃wa̰ kʰɪʔ]) was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar)...