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Mon kingdoms information


Political entities of the Mon people around the 6th-7th centuries.

Mon kingdoms were polities established by the Mon-speaking people in parts of present-day Myanmar and Thailand. The polities ranged from Dvaravati and Haripuñjaya in present-day northern Thailand to Thaton, Hanthawaddy (1287–1539), and the Restored Hanthawaddy (1740–1757) in southern Myanmar.

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Mon kingdoms

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Mon kingdoms were polities established by the Mon-speaking people in parts of present-day Myanmar and Thailand. The polities ranged from Dvaravati and...

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Mon people

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The Mon (Mon: ဂကူမန်listen; Thai Mon=ဂကူမည်; Burmese: မွန်လူမျိုး‌, pronounced [mʊ̀ɰ̃ lù mjó]; Thai: มอญ, pronounced [mɔ̄ːn] listen) are an ethnic group...

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Mon language

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valley—not only in the Mon kingdoms of the lower Irrawaddy but also of the upriver Pagan Kingdom of the Bamar people. Mon, especially written Mon, continued to...

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Thaton Kingdom

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of the 11th century AD. One of many Mon kingdoms that existed in modern-day Lower Burma and Thailand, the kingdom was essentially a city-state centered...

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Mon State

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new kingdoms. These, too, eventually came under pressure from new ethnic groups arriving from the north. Lower Burma, including what is now Mon State...

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History of Myanmar

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Mon had founded at least two small kingdoms (or large city-states) centred around Bago and Thaton. The earliest external reference to a Mon kingdom in...

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Greater India

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of Hindu cosmology. Mon kingdoms: From the 9th century until the abrupt end of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom in 1539, the Mon kingdoms (Dvaravati, Hariphunchai...

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Yangon Region

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populated by the Mon. Politically, the area was controlled by Mon kingdoms prior to 1057, and after 1057, with few exceptions, by Burman kingdoms from the north...

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List of Burmese monarchs

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major kingdoms that existed in the present day Burma (Myanmar). Although Burmese chronicle tradition maintains that various monarchies of Burma (Mon, Burman...

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Myanmar

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the Tibeto-Burman-speaking Pyu city-states in Upper Myanmar and the Mon kingdoms in Lower Myanmar. In the 9th century, the Bamar people entered the upper...

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Pathein

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population of 172,923 in 2019. Although once a part of the Mon kingdoms, Pathein has few ethnic Mon residents today. The majority are of Bamar with a significant...

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Konbaung dynasty

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imposition of overlordship from the neighbouring kingdoms of the Mon, Tai Shans and Manipuris. The kingdom was divided into provinces called myo (မြို့)...

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Lower Myanmar

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Yangon Regions), as well as coastal regions of the country (Rakhine and Mon States and Tanintharyi Region). In the Burmese language, people originating...

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Military rule in Myanmar

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Bangladesh. Myanmar gained its independence on 4 January 1948 from the United Kingdom under the leadership of General Aung San of the National Army. In July...

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Pagan Kingdom

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and extended by successor kingdoms—not only by the Burmese-speaking Ava Kingdom but also by the Mon-speaking Hanthawaddy Kingdom and Shan-speaking Shan states...

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Buddhism in Cambodia

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empire when Cambodia absorbed the various Buddhist traditions of the Mon kingdoms of Dvaravati and Haripunchai. For the first thousand years of Khmer history...

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Lamphun

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Queen Chama Thevi as the capital of the Haripunchai Kingdom, the last and most northerly Mon kingdom in the area which now forms Thailand.: 77  Around 25 km...

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Kingdom of Ava

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(Myanmar) from 1365 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagaing that had ruled central...

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Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom

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Burma from 1740 to 1757. The kingdom grew out of a rebellion by the Mon led population of Pegu, who then rallied the other Mon as well as Delta Bama and...

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Hanthawaddy Kingdom

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boxes, or other symbols instead of Burmese script. The Hanthawaddy Kingdom (Mon: ဍုၚ် ဟံသာဝတဳ, [hɔŋsawətɔe]listen; Burmese: ဟံသာဝတီ နေပြည်တော်; also...

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Pyay

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Pyay (Burmese: ပြည်မြို့; MLCTS: prany mrui., pronounced [pjì mjo̰]; Mon: ပြန် Mon pronunciation: [prɔn], Burmese pronunciation: [pjàɰ̃]; also known as...

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Three Kingdoms

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Records of the Three Kingdoms, along with Pei Songzhi's later annotations of the text. While relatively short, the Three Kingdoms period has been romanticised...

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Toungoo dynasty

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of central Burma. In 1740, the Mon people in Lower Burma began a rebellion, founding the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. The Hanthawaddy armies captured...

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Dieu et mon droit

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Dieu et mon droit (French pronunciation: [djø e mɔ̃ dʁwa], Old French: Deu et mon droit), which means 'God and my right', is the motto of the monarch...

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Japanese occupation of Burma

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formed the Anti-Fascist Organisation in August 1944, which asked the United Kingdom to form a coalition with the other Allies against the Japanese. By April...

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List of former monarchies

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1832) Mataram Kingdom (752–1045) Kingdom of Abkhazia (778–1008) Pagan Kingdom (849–1287) Kingdom of the Kartvels (888–1008) Mon Kingdoms (9th–11th, 13th–16th...

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State of Burma

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January 1943, with the condition that Burma declare war on the United Kingdom and the United States. The Japanese government felt that this would give...

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