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Spontaneous potential information


Spontaneous potentials are often measured down boreholes for formation evaluation in the oil and gas industry, and they can also be measured along the Earth's surface for mineral exploration or groundwater investigation. The phenomenon and its application to geology was first recognized by Conrad Schlumberger, Marcel Schlumberger, and E.G. Leonardon in 1931, and the first published examples were from Romanian oil fields.

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Spontaneous potential

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Spontaneous potentials are often measured down boreholes for formation evaluation in the oil and gas industry, and they can also be measured along the...

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Spontaneous symmetry breaking

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Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a spontaneous process of symmetry breaking, by which a physical system in a symmetric state spontaneously ends up in an...

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Spontaneous potential logging

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Spontaneous potential log, commonly called the self potential log or SP log, is a passive measurement taken by oil industry well loggers to characterise...

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Well logging

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logging cables down in the well. This led to the discovery of the spontaneous potential (SP) which was as important as the ability to measure resistivity...

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Spontaneous human combustion

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Spontaneous human combustion (SHC) is the pseudoscientific concept of the spontaneous combustion of a living (or recently deceased) human body without...

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Evoked potential

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Different types of potentials result from stimuli of different modalities and types. Evoked potential is distinct from spontaneous potentials as detected by...

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Standard electrode potential

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standard reduction potential less than −0.76 V (e.g. H2 (−2.23 V), Na+ (−2.71 V), Li+ (−3.05 V)). In a galvanic cell, where a spontaneous redox reaction drives...

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Action potential

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neurons, action potentials result from an external stimulus. However, some excitable cells require no such stimulus to fire: They spontaneously depolarize...

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Electrolysis

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technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction. Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage...

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SP

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Self-propelled (disambiguation) Soft-point bullet, a type of ammunition Spontaneous potential differences in the Earth Stated Preference, a choice modelling method...

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List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production

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pressure log PSM – process safety management PSP – pseudostatic spontaneous potential PSP – positive sealing plug PSPL – PSP leak detection log PSSR –...

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Chemical potential

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from higher chemical potential to lower chemical potential is accompanied by a release of free energy. Therefore, it is a spontaneous process. Another example...

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Spontaneous fission

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Spontaneous fission (SF) is a form of radioactive decay in which a heavy atomic nucleus splits into two or more lighter nuclei. In contrast to induced...

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Electroencephalography

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of the spontaneous electrical activity of the brain. The biosignals detected by EEG have been shown to represent the postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal...

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Membrane potential

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near -60 mV—more depolarized voltages would lead to spontaneous generation of action potentials. Immature or undifferentiated cells show highly variable...

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Pneumothorax

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primary spontaneous pneumothorax is one that occurs without an apparent cause and in the absence of significant lung disease. A secondary spontaneous pneumothorax...

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Reduction potential

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evaluate the direction of spontaneous changes and the magnitude of the driving force behind them. Electrochemical potential Electrolytic cell Electromotive...

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Miscarriage

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Miscarriage, also known in medical terms as a spontaneous abortion, is the death and expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it can survive independently...

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Streaming current

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potential of surfaces, which is important in the fields of colloid and interface science. In geology, measurements of related spontaneous potential are...

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Nernst equation

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There is a negative sign because a spontaneous reaction has a negative Gibbs free energy ΔG and a positive potential E. The Gibbs free energy is related...

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Cardiac action potential

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specialized conductive muscle cells of the heart to generate spontaneous cardiac action potentials. Automaticity can be normal or abnormal, caused by temporary...

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Nuclear force

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most widely used NN potentials are the Paris potential, the Argonne AV18 potential, the CD-Bonn potential, and the Nijmegen potentials. A more recent approach...

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Pharmacovigilance

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damage that could be or has been caused. Implied causality refers to spontaneously reported AE cases where the causality is always presumed to be positive...

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Mud logging

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logging methods Caliper Density Gamma ray Mud Resistivity Sonic Spontaneous potential Logging while drilling (LWD) Measurement while drilling (MWD) Nuclear...

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Spontaneous trait inference

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Spontaneous trait inference is the term utilised in social psychology to describe the mechanism that causes individuals to form impressions of people...

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Caliper log

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logging methods Caliper Density Gamma ray Mud Resistivity Sonic Spontaneous potential Logging while drilling (LWD) Measurement while drilling (MWD) Nuclear...

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Raman spectroscopy

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while the rest of the collected light is dispersed onto a detector. Spontaneous Raman scattering is typically very weak; as a result, for many years...

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Density logging

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logging methods Caliper Density Gamma ray Mud Resistivity Sonic Spontaneous potential Logging while drilling (LWD) Measurement while drilling (MWD) Nuclear...

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Cardiac pacemaker

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have the quickest rate of spontaneous depolarization, thus they initiate action potentials the quickest. The action potential generated by the SA node...

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