Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan information
Government religious body in the Soviet Union
This map shows the 1979 demographic distribution of Muslims within the Soviet Union as a percentage of the population by administrative division.
The Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) (Russian: Духовное управление мусульман Средней Азии и Казахстана (САДУМ); Uzbek: Ўрта Осиё ва Қозоғистон мусулмонлари диний бошқармаси) was the official governing body for Islamic activities in the five Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union. Under strict state control, SADUM was charged with training clergy and publishing spiritual materials, among other tasks.[1] The organization was headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Established in 1943, SADUM existed for nearly 50 years. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the five newly independent republics reformed their respective branches of SADUM into their own national Islamic institutions.[2][3]
^Olcott 1995, p.197
^Khalid 2007, pp.78,170
^"Central Asia: Islam and the State" (PDF). ICG Asia Report. 59. International Crisis Group. July 10, 2003.
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