During World War II, the Crimean Peninsula was subject to military administration by Nazi Germany following the success of the Crimean campaign. Officially part of Generalbezirk Krym-Taurien, an administrative division of Reichskommissariat Ukraine, Crimea proper never actually became part of the Generalbezirk, and was instead subordinate to a military administration. This administration was first headed by Erich von Manstein in his capacity as commander of the 11th Army and then by Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist as commander of Army Group A.
German interests in Crimea were multifaceted and a matter of great sensitivity due to German–Turkish relations, with Turkey serving as the primary champion of the rights of Crimean Tatars. Basing their interests in Crimea off of the historical existence of the Crimean Goths (the last surviving Gothic peoples), German authorities sought to transform Crimea into a tourist destination, including the deportation and genocide of Crimea's non-German inhabitants. Plagued by Soviet resistance from the outset of occupation, they failed to establish order to any extent that allowed for colonisation to take place, and lost further support due to the slow pace of land reform programmes and a lack of response to Crimean Tatar nationalist sentiment.
A matter of significant strategic and ideological importance, Germany's occupation of Crimea remained a matter of hot debate between the Wehrmacht, NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs, and Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories. It was variously proposed to be annexed into Reichskommissariat Ukraine, made part of Germany proper, or transformed into an independent state under German suzerainty. Collaboration by some Crimean Tatars during the German occupation served as the basis for the deportation of the Crimean Tatars in 1944, despite active Crimean Tatar participation in the war effort and the desire by certain sectors of the German government to deport Tatars themselves.
and 23 Related for: German occupation of Crimea during World War II information
DuringWorldWarII, the Crimean Peninsula was subject to military administration by Nazi Germany following the success of the Crimean campaign. Officially...
it a flanking move in the German attempt to take Moscow. The German southern campaign began with a push to capture the Crimea, which ended in disaster...
deaths during the Axis occupationof Greece duringWorldWarII. In campaigns against the Greek Resistance the German occupiers engaged in a policy of reprisals...
Red Army and enabled the three-year-long GermanoccupationofCrimea. Beginning on 26 September 1941, the German 11th Army and the Romanian Third Army and...
The German Radio Intelligence Operation were signals intelligence operations that were undertaken by German Axis forces in Europe duringWorldWarII. In...
The CrimeaGermans (German: Krimdeutsche, Russian: крымские немцы, romanized: krymskiye nemtsy) were ethnic German settlers who were invited to settle...
Crimea, it became an autonomous soviet republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. It was occupied by GermanyduringWorldWar II...
Yalta Conference, held 4–11 February 1945, was the WorldWarII meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet...
History of the British Army which served in Turkey and the Crimeaduring the War against Russia in the Years 1854–55–56. 1858. Volume I: History of individual...
that initiated WorldWarII and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy and the Empire of Japan. The Axis...
Eastern Front was a theatre ofWorldWarII which primarily involved combat between the nations and allies of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Combat...
The Romanian Navy duringWorldWarII was the main Axis naval force in the Black Sea campaigns and fought against the Soviet Union's Black Sea Fleet from...
Kent (2021). Russian 'hybrid warfare' and the annexation ofCrimea : the modern application of Soviet political warfare. London: Bloomsbury Publishing...
Soviet Socialist Republic. As a result of alleged collaboration of Crimean Tatars with Nazi GermanyduringWorldWarII, all Crimean Tatars were deported by...
Austria-Hungary declared war.[citation needed] For Britain, the direct cause of entering the war was the German invasion and occupationof Belgium, violating...
created as an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR. DuringWorldWarII, Crimea was occupied by Germany until 1944. The ASSR was downgraded to an oblast...
Belarusian resistance duringWorldWarII opposed Nazi Germany from 1941 until 1944. Belarus was one of the Soviet republics occupied during Operation Barbarossa...
(Suleyman) Sulkiewicz (a Lithuanian Tatar by origin), existed during the GermanoccupationofCrimea (25 June–15 November 1918), in which the Crimean government...
other republics to form the Soviet Union. Following the end of Nazi occupationduringWorldWarII, indigenous Crimean Tatars were forcibly deported and the...