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Spanish language
A manuscript of the Cantar de mio Cid, 13th century
Overview
Pronunciation
stress
Orthography
Names
History
Old
Middle
Influences
Grammar
Determiners
Nouns
gender
Pronouns
personal
object
Adjectives
Prepositions
Verbs
conjugation
irregular verbs
Dialects
Andalusian
Andean
Argentine
Belizean
Bolivian
Canarian
Caribbean
Central American
Chilean
Colombian
Costa Rican
Cuban
Dominican
Ecuadorian
Equatoguinean
Guatemalan
Honduran
Mexican
Murcian
New Mexican
Nicaraguan
Paraguay
Panamanian
Peninsular
Peruvian
Philippine
status
Puerto Rican
Rioplatense
Saharan
Salvadoran
Standard
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
Dialectology
Seseo
Yeísmo
Voseo
Leísmo
Loísmo
Interlanguages
Llanito
Jopara
Judaeo-Spanish
Portuñol
Spanglish
Castrapo
Creoles
Roquetas Pidgin
Chavacano or Chabacano
Palenquero or Palenque
Teaching
Hispanism
RAE
Instituto Cervantes
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The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term "South American Spanish" (Spanish: español sudamericano or español suramericano) is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only geographical and has little or no linguistic relevance. Spanish is the most widely spoken language of the South American continent, followed closely by Portuguese.
The diverse Spanish dialects of the continent have no unifying feature to set them apart from non-South American varieties. The Spanish of the Andean highlands is historically conservative, having some traits in common with the Spanish of central Mexico, while varieties spoken in Argentina and Venezuela share some phonological innovations with the Spanish spoken on Caribbean islands. In some cases a single South American country—for example Colombia—presents a broad spectrum of conservative and innovative dialects.
Amazonic Spanish (Mainly in Eastern Peru, also in nearby Ecuador and Southeast Colombia)
Andean Spanish (Mainly in highlands of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru; also in Southwest Colombia, Northern Chile and Northwest Argentina)
Caribbean Spanish (Venezuela and the Caribbean coast of Colombia)
Chilean Spanish
Chilote Spanish
Cuyo Spanish (A branch of Chilean Spanish spoken in Western Argentina and influenced by Rioplatense Spanish)
Varieties of Colombian Spanish
Equatorial Spanish (Pacific coast of Colombia, Ecuador and Northern Peru)
Paraguayan Spanish (Paraguay, Northeast Argentina and Eastern Bolivia)
Peruvian Coast Spanish
Rioplatense Spanish (Coastal Argentina and Uruguay)
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Spanish language in the Americas
United States and Canada
Latin America and the Caribbean
Latin America
Hispanic
North America
Northern
Caribbean
Central America
South America
Sovereign states
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Dependencies and other territories
Anguilla
Aruba
Bermuda
Bonaire
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
Greenland
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Montserrat
Puerto Rico
Saba
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Sint Eustatius
Sint Maarten
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
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Dialects and varieties of Spanish by continent
Africa and Asia
Canarian
Equatoguinean
Philippine
Saharan
Americas (American)
Caribbean
Cuban
Dominican
Panamanian
Puerto Rican
Trinidadian
Central America
Belizean
Costa Rican
Guatemalan
Honduran
Nicaraguan
Pachuco
Salvadoran
North America
United States
Caló (Chicano)
Californian
Isleño
New Mexican
Sabine River
Mexican
South America
Amazonic
Andean
Bolivian
Chilean
Chilote
Chiloé Archipelago
Colombian
Cordobés
Central Argentina
Cuyano
Central western Argentina
Ecuadorian
Equatorial
Coastal Ecuador
Llanero
Los Llanos Colombia/Venezuela
Maracucho
Zulia State
Paisa
Paisa Region
Paraguayan
Pastuso
Colombia-Ecuador border
Peruvian
Ribereño
Coastal Peru
Rioplatense
Coastal Argentina
Uruguayan
Venezuelan
Europe (Peninsular)
Andalusian
Canarian
Castilian
Castrapo (Galicia)
Castúo (Extremadura)
Murcian
spoken by Catalan speakers
Other
Standard
Llanito
Judaeo-Spanish
Haketia
Tetuani Ladino
Caló (Para-Romani)
Spanglish
Palenquero (creole)
Chavacano (creole)
Media Lengua (mixed language)
Papiamento (Portuguese-based creole with Spanish influence)
Extinct
Cocoliche and Lunfardo
Coastal Argentina, Uruguay
Malespín
Central America
Bozal
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