Space Shuttle Main Propulsion Test Article information

The Main Propulsion Test Article (MPTA-098) was built by Rockwell International as a testbed for the definitive propulsion and fuel delivery systems for...

Initially manufactured as a test article not intended for spaceflight, it was utilized for ground testing of the Space Shuttle orbiter's structural design...

the lead center for the Space Shuttle main propulsion and external tank; payloads and related crew training; International Space Station (ISS) design and...

to Mississippi Test Facility on July 1, 1965, became a part of the Marshall Space Flight Center. Starting in 1971, all Space Shuttle Main Engines were flight-certified...

During the lifetime of the Space Shuttle, Rockwell International and many other organizations studied various Space Shuttle designs. These involved different...

The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued...

retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. Discovery was the first of the three active Space Shuttles to be retired, completing...

The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) was the first solid-propellant rocket to be used for primary propulsion on a vehicle used for human spaceflight...

during the Space Shuttle program.: 5  Challenger (OV-099) was the second orbiter constructed after its conversion from a structural test article.: I-455 ...

craft's body provided propulsion in orbit and de-orbital burns, similar to the Space Shuttle's OMS pods. Unlike the Space Shuttle, Buran had a capability...

including to focus on Space Shuttle development. Although more than ten reactors of varying power output have been built and tested, as of 2023[update]...

least complicated of the three main engines in the Apollo space vehicle, including the LM descent and CSM service propulsion system engines. Embodying a...

retired Space Shuttle as well as the cancelled Ares I and Ares V launch vehicles. As a Shuttle-derived vehicle, the SLS reuses hardware from the Shuttle program...

Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU) is an astronaut propulsion unit that was used by NASA on three Space Shuttle missions in 1984. The MMU allowed the astronauts...

test pilot, aerospace engineer, and retired astronaut. He traveled into space four times: as pilot of STS-1 in April 1981, the first Space Shuttle mission;...

propulsion module to allow controlled re-entry. Ultimately, in 2009, as part of Servicing Mission 4, the last servicing mission by the Space Shuttle,...

pilot on the STS-127 mission and on the final Space Shuttle mission, the STS-135 mission. The first orbital test of Crew Dragon was an uncrewed mission, commonly...

of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights (STS-5) beginning in 1982. Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles...

module, was launched by a Proton rocket on 20 November 1998. The STS-88 Space Shuttle mission followed two weeks after Zarya was launched, bringing Unity...

than a space tug and this article does not really consider these in detail. Smaller tugs that are mainly cubesat deployers with some propulsion to deploy...

commercial and military satellites, space probes, missile defense systems, NASA's Orion spacecraft, and the Space Shuttle external tank. The Lockheed Missile...

Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle. Currently, NASA supports the International Space Station (ISS) along with the Commercial...

fundamental space biology, and human health and performance. As of April 2024 construction is underway of the initial habitation and propulsion modules....

another plan to have the Space Shuttle dock with a Salyut space station. In the early 1980s, NASA planned to launch a modular space station called Freedom...