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Southern Chakavian information


Southern Chakavian
južnočakavski dijalekt
Language family
Indo-European
  • Balto-Slavic
    • Slavic
      • South Slavic
        • Western
          • Chakavian
            • Southern Chakavian
Language codes
ISO 639-3
GlottologNone

Southern Chakavian (Croatian: južnočakavski dijalekt) or Ikavian Chakavian is a dialect of the Chakavian variety of Croatian. It is spoken in the area south of the Central Chakavian area, in a narrow strip of Dalmatian littoral and the neighbouring islands: outskirts of Split and Zadar; Korčula, Pelješac, Brač, Hvar, Vis and Šolta. It is also present in the Northwestern part of Istria.

The speech of Split originally belonged to this dialect, but under the influence of Shtokavian immigrants and standard Croatian promoted by the state media, a local variant that has lost many of characteristic Chakavian traits developed, even though a part of older population retains Chakavian in their speech.

Much speech in this dialect mixes Chakavian and Shtokavian features. It is assumed that in the past this dialect covered larger territory in the hinterland, being gradually suppressed by constant migrations who carried Shtokavian speech at its cost.

Common Slavic yat phoneme had a reflex of /i/ in this dialect. Thus we have lip, divojka, mriža, as opposed to Standard Croatian (Neo-Shtokavian) lijȇp', djèvōjka, mrȅža, all descending from earlier Proto-West-South-Slavic forms *lěpъ, *děvojka, *mrěža.

Slavomolisano dialect, as well Southwestern Istrian, which are mostly or partly Western Shtokavian (šća and šta) with Ikavian accent, have a massive Southern Chakavian adstratum.

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Southern Chakavian

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Slavomolisano dialect

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Central Chakavian

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the southernmost Southern Chakavian village of Kukljica, exhibiting many shared features with Ugljan's otherwise Central Chakavian dialects) Pag, on...

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Burgenland Croatian

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Istrian dialect

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borders the Inner Carniolan dialect to the north and northeast, the Southern Chakavian and Buzet dialects to the south, the Southwestern Istrian dialect...

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International auxiliary language

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was a mixture of the Russian edition of Church Slavonic, his own Southern Chakavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian, and, to a lesser degree, Polish. Most zonal...

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Younger Ikavian dialect

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examples of Ekavian or Ijekavian reflex. It has some similarities to Southern Chakavian and Slavonian dialect. Same can be said for morphology, with some...

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Southeastern Chakavian

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Southeastern Chakavian (Croatian: južnoistočni čakavski dijalekt) or Ijekavian accent is a dialect of the Chakavian variety of Croatian. It is spoken by...

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Burgenland Croats

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Pinkovac (Güttenbach), Nova Gora (Neuberg) and Stinjaki (Stinatz), is a Southern Chakavian dialect Vlahi- settled north of Štoji in the Croatian villages: Cikljin...

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Shtokavian

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and Chakavian (kaj and ča also meaning "what"). Shtokavian is spoken in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, much of Croatia, and the southern part...

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Languages of Italy

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and Acquaviva Collecroce in the Province of Campobasso in southern Molise; a mixed Chakavian–Shtokavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian not listed separately...

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Southwestern Istrian

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Buzet dialect

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of the Chakavian dialect in Croatia. It is spoken in northern Istria around Buzet. The Buzet dialect is a natural transition between Chakavian, Kajkavian...

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Dalmatia

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Slavic dialect continuum, being a transition between the supradialects of Chakavian, Shtokavian and the Slovene language. There are differing opinions over...

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Croatian language

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that served as a supraregional lingua franca – pushing back regional Chakavian, Kajkavian, and Shtokavian vernaculars. The decisive role was played by...

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Stinatz

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new founded Burgenland. The Croat inhabitants of Stinatz speak the Southern Chakavian dialect. In the year 2009, the long-time mayor Alfred Grandits (SPÖ)...

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Slavic languages

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preserves the system nearly unchanged (even more so in the conservative Chakavian dialect); on the other, Macedonian has basically lost the system in its...

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History of Dalmatia

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Trogira u svjetlu antroponima XI. stoljeća" [The formation of Croatian (Chakavian) Split and Trogir in light of anthroponyms in the 11th century]. Hrvatski...

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Hvar

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Hvar (pronounced [xvâːr]; Chakavian: Hvor or For, Greek: Φάρος, romanized: Pharos, Latin: Pharia, Italian: Lesina) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic...

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Glagolitic script

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liturgical language and script largely stems from Chakavian sub-dialects, although South Chakavian speakers mostly used Cyrillic, with Glagolitic only...

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Torlakian dialects

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dialect or as a fourth dialect of Serbo-Croatian along with Shtokavian, Chakavian, and Kajkavian. Bulgarian scholars classify it as a Western Bulgarian...

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