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Southern Athabaskan languages information


Southern Athabascan
Apachean
Geographic
distribution
Southwestern United States and northern Mexico
Linguistic classificationDené–Yeniseian?
  • Na-Dené
    • Athabaskan–Eyak
      • Athabaskan
        • Southern Athabascan
Subdivisions
  • Plains Apache
  • Western Apachean
  • Eastern Apachean
ISO 639-2 / 5apa
Glottologapac1239
Historical distribution of Southern Athabaskan languages

Southern Athabaskan (also Apachean) is a subfamily of Athabaskan languages spoken primarily in the Southwestern United States (including Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah) with two outliers in Oklahoma and Texas. The languages are spoken in the northern Mexican states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila and to a much lesser degree in Durango and Nuevo León. Those languages are spoken by various groups of Apache and Navajo peoples. Elsewhere, Athabaskan is spoken by many indigenous groups of peoples in Alaska, Canada, Oregon and northern California.

Self-designations for Western Apache and Navajo are N'dee biyat'i, and Diné bizaad or Naabeehó bizaad, respectively.

There are several well-known historical people whose first language was Southern Athabaskan. Geronimo (Goyaałé) who spoke Chiricahua was a famous raider and war leader. Manuelito spoke Navajo and is famous for his leadership during and after the Long Walk of the Navajo.

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Southern Athabaskan languages

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Southern Athabaskan (also Apachean) is a subfamily of Athabaskan languages spoken primarily in the Southwestern United States (including Arizona, New Mexico...

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Athabaskan languages

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Athabaskan languages Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages Southern Athabaskan languages or "Apachean" The 32 Northern Athabaskan languages are spoken throughout...

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Northern Athabaskan languages

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in Alaska (Alaskan Athabaskans), Yukon, and the Northwest Territories. The Northern Athabaskan languages consist of 31 languages that can be divided...

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Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages

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known as Southern Athabascans - of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, who speak the Southern Athabaskan languages. Oregon Athabaskan Upper...

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Southern Athabascan grammar

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American Southwest. Refer to Southern Athabascan languages for the main article. Typologically, Southern Athabaskan languages are mostly fusional, polysynthetic...

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Tanacross language

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Tanacross (also Transitional Tanana) is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken by fewer than 60 people in eastern Interior Alaska. The word Tanacross...

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Lipan language

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Lipan (ndé miizaa) is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Lipan Apache in the states of Coahuila and Chihuahua in northern Mexico, some...

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Jicarilla language

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Jicarilla (Jicarilla Apache: Abáachi mizaa) is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Jicarilla Apache. The traditional homelands of the...

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Plains Apache language

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The Plains Apache language (or Kiowa Apache language) was a Southern Athabaskan language formerly spoken by the Plains Apache, organized as the Apache...

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Tolowa language

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Together with three other closely related languages (Lower Rogue River Athabaskan, Upper Rogue River Athabaskan or Galice-Applegate and Upper Umpqua or...

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Dene

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Arctic regions of Canada. The Dene speak Northern Athabaskan languages. Dene is the common Athabaskan word for "people". The term "Dene" has two uses:...

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Polysynthetic language

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other areas (e.g., verbs and nouns in Southern Athabaskan languages or Inuit languages). Many polysynthetic languages display complex evidentiality and/or...

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Bible translations into Athabaskan languages

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The Athabaskan language family is divided into the Northern Athabaskan, Pacific Coast Athabaskan and Southern Athabaskan groups. The full Bible has been...

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Tutchone language

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Northern Athabaskan linguistic subfamily and has two primary varieties, Southern and Northern. Although they are sometimes considered separate languages, Northern...

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Tanana Athabaskans

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The Tanana Athabaskans, Tanana Athabascans or Tanana Athapaskans are an Alaskan Athabaskan peoples of the Athabaskan-speaking ethnolinguistic group. They...

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Western Apache language

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The Western Apache language is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken among the 14,000 Western Apaches in Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua and...

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Animacy

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feminine singular nominative form. Like most other Athabaskan languages, Southern Athabaskan languages show various levels of animacy in their grammar,...

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Languages of Asia

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Hungarian and Finnish in Europe), the Yeniseian languages (linked to Turkic and to the Athabaskan languages of North America), Yukaghir, Nivkh of Sakhalin...

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Navajo language

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bizaad [nɑ̀ːpèːhópìz̥ɑ̀ːt]) is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené family, through which it is related to languages spoken across the western areas...

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Tonto Apache

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dialect, one of the three dialects of the Western Apache language (a Southern Athabaskan language). The following Tonto Apache tribes are federally recognized:...

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Eyak language

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closest relatives of Eyak are the Athabaskan languages. The Eyak–Athabaskan group forms a basic division of the Na-Dené language family, the other being Tlingit...

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Chiricahua

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Springs Tchihende (Mimbreño) people Mescalero-Chiricahua language Southern Athabaskan languages "Explore Census Data". "Fort Sill Apache Tribe Receives...

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New Mexico music

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Mexican English, Spanglish, Tiwa, Hopi, Zuni, Navajo, and/or Southern Athabaskan languages. The musical history of New Mexico goes back to pre-colonial...

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Southern Tutchone

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The Southern Tutchone language, traditionally spoken by the Southern Tutchone people, is a variety of the Tutchone language, part of the Athabaskan language...

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Tsetsaut language

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establish that Tsetsaut formed its own branch of Athabaskan. It is not known precisely when the language became extinct. One speaker was still alive in...

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Joe Kieyoomia

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to age 77, dying in 1997. United States Army Navajo people Southern Athabaskan languages "How Effective Was Navajo Code? One Former Captive Knows". News...

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