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Joe Kieyoomia information


Joe Kieyoomia
Birth nameJoe Lee Kieyoomia
Born(1919-11-21)November 21, 1919
DiedFebruary 17, 1997(1997-02-17) (aged 77)
Buried
San Juan County, New Mexico
AllegianceJoe Kieyoomia United States of America
Service/branchJoe Kieyoomia United States Army
RankSergeant
Unit200th Coast Artillery
Battles/warsWorld War II
  • Philippines campaign (1941–1942)
  • Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Awards
  • Purple Heart
  • Prisoner of War Medal

Joe Kieyoomia (November 21, 1919 – February 17, 1997) was a Navajo soldier in New Mexico's 200th Coast Artillery unit who was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army after the fall of the Philippines in 1942 during World War II. Kieyoomia was a POW in Nagasaki at the time of the atomic bombing but survived, reportedly having been shielded from the effects of the bomb by the concrete walls of his cell.[1]

The Japanese tried unsuccessfully to have him decode messages in the "Navajo Code" used by the United States Marine Corps, but although Kieyoomia understood Navajo, the messages sounded like nonsense to him because even though the code was based on the Navajo language, it was decipherable only by individuals specifically trained in its usage.[1]

Kieyoomia is notable for having not only survived the Bataan death march and related internment and torture in a concentration camp, but also being a hibakusha (survivor of an atomic bomb blast).

  1. ^ a b "How Effective Was Navajo Code? One Former Captive Knows". News from Indian Country. August 1997. Retrieved December 20, 2014.

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