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Somali Patriotic Movement information


Somali Patriotic Movement
Leaders
SPM-Ogadeni (SPM-SNA):
  • Colonel Ahmed Omar Jess
  • Colonel Shukri Weyrah kaariye
  • Gedi Ugas Madhar

SPM-Harti:

  • General Aden Abdullahi Nur Gabyow
  • General Mohammed Siad Hersi "Morgan"
Dates of operationUnified: 1989–1992
SPM-Ogadeni: 1992–2004
SPM-Harti: 1992–2003
Group(s)Ogaden (SPM 'Ogadeni') and
non-Ogaden (known as SPM 'Harti')
HeadquartersKismayo
Active regionssouthern Somalia
IdeologyAnti-communism
Anti-Siad Barre
AlliesSSDF Before split: United Somali Congress (USC)
OpponentsSPM-Harti: Juba Valley Alliance (JVA)
Succeeded by
SPM-Ogadeni: joined Somali National Alliance (SNA)

The Somali Patriotic Movement (SPM, Somali: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed, Arabic: الحركة الوطنية الصومالية) was a major politico-military faction during the early years of the Somali Civil War. It was founded and commanded by ahmed Omar Jess who were based in what is presently Jubaland region.

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