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Solar physics information


Solar physics is the branch of astrophysics that specializes in the study of the Sun. It intersects with many disciplines of pure physics and astrophysics.

Because the Sun is uniquely situated for close-range observing (other stars cannot be resolved with anything like the spatial or temporal resolution that the Sun can), there is a split between the related discipline of observational astrophysics (of distant stars) and observational solar physics.

The study of solar physics is also important as it provides a "physical laboratory" for the study of plasma physics.[1]

  1. ^ Solar Physics, Marshall Space Flight Center. "Why we study the Sun". NASA. Retrieved 28 January 2014.

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Solar physics

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Solar physics is the branch of astrophysics that specializes in the study of the Sun. It intersects with many disciplines of pure physics and astrophysics...

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Solar flare

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ejections, solar particle events, and other eruptive solar phenomena. The occurrence of solar flares varies with the 11-year solar cycle. Solar flares are...

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Solar cycle

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Total Solar Irradiance data Archived 2013-07-06 at the Wayback Machine updated every Monday N0NBH Solar data and tools SolarCycle24.com Solar Physics Web...

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List of solar storms

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heliophysics, which is an interdisciplinary combination of solar physics and planetary science. In the Solar System, the Sun can produce intense geomagnetic and...

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Solar granule

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In solar physics and observation, granules are convection cells in the Sun's photosphere. They are caused by currents of plasma in the Sun's convective...

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Space physics

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Space physics, also known as space plasma physics, is the study of naturally occurring plasmas within Earth's upper atmosphere and the rest of the Solar System...

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Carrington Event

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(PDF). Solar Physics. 224 (1–2): 407–422. Bibcode:2004SoPh..224..407C. doi:10.1007/s11207-005-4980-z. S2CID 120093108. "Near miss: The Solar superstorm...

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Bastille Day solar storm

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The Bastille Day solar storm was a powerful solar storm on 14-16 July 2000 during the solar maximum of solar cycle 23. The storm began on the national...

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Astrophysics

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rather than where they are." Among the subjects studied are the Sun (solar physics), other stars, galaxies, extrasolar planets, the interstellar medium...

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Parker Solar Probe

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a copy of his 1958 scientific paper predicting important aspects of solar physics. On 29 October 2018, at about 18:04 UTC, the spacecraft became the closest...

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Solar prominence

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In solar physics, a prominence, sometimes referred to as a filament, is a large plasma and magnetic field structure extending outward from the Sun's surface...

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Solar rotation

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Variations in the Solar Differential Rotation", Solar Physics, 212 (1): 23–49. St. John, C., 1918. "The Present Condition of the Problem of Solar Rotation",...

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Solar spicule

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In solar physics, a spicule, also known as a fibril or mottle, is a dynamic jet of plasma in the Sun's chromosphere about 300 km in diameter. They move...

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Coronal mass ejection

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then to the solar physics branch head, Dr. Tousey. Earlier observations of coronal transients or even phenomena observed visually during solar eclipses are...

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Physics

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to be the laws of physics.[page needed] Major developments in this period include the replacement of the geocentric model of the Solar System with the heliocentric...

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Solar cycle 10

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supplies. Solar variation List of solar cycles Kane, R.P. (2002). "Some Implications Using the Group Sunspot Number Reconstruction". Solar Physics 205(2)...

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Solar wind

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interactions in the solar corona". Solar Physics. 18 (2): 258. Bibcode:1971SoPh...18..258P. doi:10.1007/BF00145940. S2CID 120816610. "Solar System Exploration:...

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Solar cycle 25

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Solar cycle 25 is the current solar cycle, the 25th since 1755, when extensive recording of solar sunspot activity began. It began in December 2019 with...

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Sunspot

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2023). "Waves in the lower solar atmosphere: the dawn of next-generation solar telescopes". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 20 (1). Springer Nature. arXiv:2212...

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Space weather

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weather is a branch of space physics and aeronomy, or heliophysics, concerned with the varying conditions within the Solar System and its heliosphere....

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Solar radio emission

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"Direct observations of low-energy solar electrons associated with a type III solar radio burst". Solar Physics. 27 (2): 446–465. Bibcode:1972SoPh.....

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Sun

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Robert J.; McIntosh, Scott W. (April 2021). "Solar wind helium abundance heralds solar cycle onset". Solar Physics. 296 (4): 67. arXiv:2006.04669. Bibcode:2021SoPh...

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Stellar corona

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the Solar Corona". Solar Physics. 297 (3). arXiv:2201.00660. doi:10.1007/s11207-022-01958-x. Aschwanden, Markus J. (2005). Physics of the Solar Corona:...

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Solar core

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from the center to about 0.2 of solar radius (139,000 km; 86,000 mi). It is the hottest part of the Sun and of the Solar System. It has a density of 150...

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Solar phenomena

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Solar phenomena are natural phenomena which occur within the atmosphere of the Sun. They take many forms, including solar wind, radio wave flux, solar...

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Heliophysics

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and the noun "physics": the science of matter and energy and their interactions) is the physics of the Sun and its connection with the Solar System. NASA...

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Solar particle event

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In solar physics, a solar particle event (SPE), also known as a solar energetic particle event or solar radiation storm, is a solar phenomenon which occurs...

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Solar radius

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Solar radius is a unit of distance used to express the size of stars in astronomy relative to the Sun. The solar radius is usually defined as the radius...

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Eugene Parker

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Society. Citation: "For fundamental contributions to space physics, plasma physics, solar physics and astrophysics for over 60 years." 2020: Crafoord Prize...

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