The image represents wavelengths of light produced by the Sun.
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Heliophysics
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Heliophysics (from the prefix "helio", from Attic Greek hḗlios, meaning Sun, and the noun "physics": the science of matter and energy and their interactions) is the physics of the Sun and its connection with the Solar System.[1] NASA defines[2] heliophysics as "(1) the comprehensive new term for the science of the Sun - Solar System Connection, (2) the exploration, discovery, and understanding of Earth's space environment, and (3) the system science that unites all of the linked phenomena in the region of the cosmos influenced by a star like our Sun."
Heliophysics is broader than Solar physics, that studies the Sun itself, including its interior, atmosphere, and magnetic fields. It concentrates on the Sun's effects on Earth and other bodies within the Solar System, as well as the changing conditions in space. It is primarily concerned with the magnetosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, and upper atmosphere of the Earth and other planets. Heliophysics combines the science of the Sun, corona, heliosphere and geospace, and encompasses a wide variety of astronomical phenomena, including "cosmic rays and particle acceleration, space weather and radiation, dust and magnetic reconnection, nuclear energy generation and internal solar dynamics, solar activity and stellar magnetic fields, aeronomy and space plasmas, magnetic fields and global change", and the interactions of the Solar System with the Milky Way Galaxy.
^Gough, D.O. (1983). "Our first inferences from helioseismology". Physics Bulletin. 34 (12): 502–507. Bibcode:1983PhB....34..502G. doi:10.1088/0031-9112/34/12/019.
^``Heliophysics. The New Science of the Sun - Solar System Connection: Recommended Roadmap for Science and Technology 2005 - 2035.; https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20090010233
proposed "Heliophysics Science Division", which has been in use since then. The Heliophysics Science Division uses the term "heliophysics" to denote...
following science goals for 2007-2008: Develop the basic science of heliophysics through cross-disciplinary studies of universal processes. Determine...
supporting heliophysics, including solar observatory missions, solar orbiters, and spacecraft studying the solar wind. List of solar telescopes Heliophysics Research...
programs to communicate the excitement and social value of NASA heliophysics. Goddard's Heliophysics Science Division consists of four separate laboratories....
Earth Observing System; advancing heliophysics through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program; exploring bodies...
Debrecen Heliophysical Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Konkoly Thege Miklós Astronomical Institute of Hungarian Academy...
2018, when she was appointed as the Head of the Heliophysics Science Division. Work in the Heliophysics Science Division considers space phenomena relating...
collapsed volcanic caldera and not an impact crater. In astrophysics or heliophysics, ejecta refers to material expelled in a stellar explosion as in a supernova...
scientific literature in 1967. The scientific study of the heliosphere is heliophysics, which includes space weather and space climate. Flowing unimpeded through...
missions focused on studying the Sun-Earth system. It is part of NASA's Heliophysics Science Division within the Science Mission Directorate. Understand the...
year of the 2000s decade. 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. January 1 Bulgaria and Romania...
approximately US$109.4 million. The secondary payloads include two NASA heliophysics missions of opportunity and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's...
Guhathakurta is an Indian-American astrophysicist and scientist with NASA's Heliophysics Science Division. She was the lead program scientist for NASA's Living...
understanding of space weather and prediction models. The NASA-built Heliophysics Environmental and Radiation Measurement Experiment Suite and the ESA-built...
Heliopause Bow shock Related Eclipse In mythology and culture Lunar eclipse Heliophysics In culture Solar deity List Sun in fiction Solar activity Solar astronomy...
Science Mission Directorate (SMD): the astrophysics, Earth science, heliophysics and planetary science divisions. "Large" refers to the budget of each...
program that provides flight opportunities for physics, geophysics, heliophysics, and astrophysics investigations from space. Launched in 1958, Explorer...
10 February 2020, 04:03 411 AV-087 CCAFS SLC-41 Solar Orbiter Solar heliophysics orbiter Heliocentric Success Last Flight of the 411 configuration 83...
medical treatment. The storm was an important event in the field of heliophysics, the study of space weather, with numerous studies published in the next...
Кононович, Э.В.; Бочкарев, Н.Г. (2002). "Астрономические общества в России". Heliophysics, Internal structure and seismology (in Russian). Moscow State University...
since the solar cycle 19. The period has since been confirmed in most heliophysics data and the interplanetary magnetic field and is commonly known as the...
Part of a series of articles about Heliophysics Heliospheric current sheet Heliosphere Sun Solar System Space climate Space weather Fundamentals Plasma...
in flight for over 12 years. The Heliophysics Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate conducted a Heliophysics Senior Review in 2008. The panel...
is the case with Jupiter and its moon Io. Airglow Aurora (heraldry) Heliophysics List of solar storms Paschen's law Space tornado Space weather Modern...
ionization and excitation of constituents of a planet's upper atmosphere Heliophysics, the scientific study of the Sun and region of space affected by the...
third highest priority for flagship planetary missions in the 2020s. The Heliophysics Decadal Survey, due to be completed in 2024, is considering the Interstellar...
Sudden ionospheric disturbance Ground level enhancement Magnetic crochet Related Health threat from cosmic rays Heliophysics Solar cycle Solar observation...
Part of a series of articles about Heliophysics Heliospheric current sheet Heliosphere Sun Solar System Space climate Space weather Fundamentals Plasma...
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