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Sodium bisulfate information


Sodium bisulfate
One sodium cation and one hydrogensulfate anion
One sodium cation and one hydrogensulfate anion
Ball-and-stick model of the component ions
Ball-and-stick model of the component ions
Sodium bisulfate, as a white powder, turns indicator paper red.
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium hydrogen sulfate
Other names
Sodium acid sulfate
Bisulfate of soda
(sodiooxy)sulfonic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7681-38-1 checkY
  • 10034-88-5 (monohydrate) checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1200488
ChemSpider
  • 56397 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.787 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-665-7
E number E514(ii) (acidity regulators, ...)
PubChem CID
  • 516919
RTECS number
  • VZ1860000
UNII
  • BU8V88OWIQ checkY
  • 3KLS9Y77YJ (monohydrate) checkY
UN number 2837
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID3033983 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Na.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1 checkY
    Key: WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M checkY
  • InChI=1/Na.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+1;/p-1
    Key: WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-REWHXWOFAO
SMILES
  • [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
NaHSO4
Molar mass 120.06 g/mol (anhydrous)
138.07 g/mol (monohydrate)
Appearance white solid
Density 2.742 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
1.8 g/cm3 (monohydrate)
Melting point 58.5 °C (137.3 °F; 331.6 K) (monohydrate)
315 °C (anhydrous)
Boiling point decomposes to Na2S2O7 (+ H2O) at 315 °C (599 °F; 588 K)
Solubility in water
28.5 g/100 mL (25 °C)
100 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility Insoluble in ammonia
Acidity (pKa) 1.99
Structure
Crystal structure
triclinic (anhydrous)
monoclinic (monohydrate)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: Corrosive
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H318
Precautionary statements
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
0
1
Flash point Non-flammable
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Other anions
Sodium sulfate
Other cations
Potassium bisulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate,[a] is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO4. Sodium bisulfate is an acid salt formed by partial neutralization of sulfuric acid by an equivalent of sodium base, typically in the form of either sodium hydroxide (lye) or sodium chloride (table salt). It is a dry granular product that can be safely shipped and stored. The anhydrous form is hygroscopic. Solutions of sodium bisulfate are acidic, with a 1M solution having a pH of slightly below 1.
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Sodium bisulfate

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Sodium bisulfate, also known as sodium hydrogen sulfate, is the sodium salt of the bisulfate anion, with the molecular formula NaHSO4. Sodium bisulfate...

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Sodium sulfate

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route to sodium carbonate. Sodium sulfate reacts with sulfuric acid to give the acid salt sodium bisulfate: Na2SO4 + H2SO4 ⇌ 2 NaHSO4 Sodium sulfate displays...

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Sulfate

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in "bisulfate" comes from an outdated naming system and is based on the observation that there is twice as much sulfate (SO2−4) in sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4)...

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Sodium pyrosulfate

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sodium bisulfate with a chemical formula of NaHSO4 which has a pH of around 1. Sodium pyrosulfate is obtained by the dehydration of sodium bisulfate: 2 NaHSO4...

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Ammonium bisulfate

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It can be used as a weaker alternative to sulfuric acid, although sodium bisulfate is much more common. A related compound of the (NH4)3H(SO4)2 formula...

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Kala namak

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impure deposits of salt (sodium chloride) with the required chemicals (small quantities of sodium sulfate, sodium bisulfate and ferric sulfate) and charcoal...

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Sodium dithionite

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Sodium dithionite (also known as sodium hydrosulfite) is a white crystalline powder with a sulfurous odor. Although it is stable in dry air, it decomposes...

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Sodium bicarbonate

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Sodium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula...

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Potassium bisulfate

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Potassium bisulfate (potassium bisulphate) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHSO4 and is the potassium acid salt of sulfuric acid. It...

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Disodium phosphate

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prepared in a two-step process by treating dicalcium phosphate with sodium bisulfate, which precipitates calcium sulfate: CaHPO4 + NaHSO4 → NaH2PO4 + CaSO4...

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Acid salt

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6}\times 10^{-10}} Alkali salt Salt (chemistry) Oxoacid Sodium bicarbonate Sodium bisulfate Disodium phosphate Monosodium phosphate Cady, H. P.; Elsey...

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Sulfur trioxide

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can be prepared in the laboratory by the two-stage pyrolysis of sodium bisulfate. Sodium pyrosulfate is an intermediate product: Dehydration at 315 °C:...

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Sani Flush

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was sodium bisulfate; it also contained sodium carbonate as well as sodium lauryl sulfate, talc, sodium chloride, fragrance and dye. When sodium bisulfate...

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List of inorganic compounds

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NaNH2 Sodium aluminate – NaAlO2 Sodium arsenate – H24Na3AsO16 Sodium azide – NaN3 Sodium bicarbonate – NaHCO3 Sodium biselenide – NaSeH Sodium bisulfate –...

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Reversal film

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speed from 32 to 64. The bleaching bath used potassium dichromate and sodium bisulfate; the redeveloper was a fogging developer, and so unstable that its...

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Sulfuric acid

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corresponding sulfate or bisulfate. Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium chloride, and gives hydrogen chloride gas and sodium bisulfate: NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4...

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Photographic developer

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reversing Panatomic-X ("Direct Positive Film Developing Outfit") used sodium bisulfate in place of sulfuric acid in the bleach, and used a fogging developer...

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Osmium

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treatment with molten sodium bisulfate. The insoluble residue, containing ruthenium, osmium, and iridium, is treated with sodium oxide, in which Ir is...

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Poultry litter

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different types of acidifiers, such as alum, acidified liquid alum, sodium bisulfate, ferric sulfate, and sulfuric acid, that have been used by the poultry...

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Food grading

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Australia and New Zealand where it is listed as additive 514. Food-grade sodium bisulfate is used in a variety of food products, including beverages, dressings...

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Sodium persulfate

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shelf-life. The salt is prepared by the electrolytic oxidation of sodium bisulfate: 2 NaHSO 4 ⟶ Na 2 S 2 O 8 + H 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {2 NaHSO4 -> Na2S2O8...

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Potassium persulfate

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potassium bisulfate in sulfuric acid at a high current density. 2 KHSO4 → K2S2O8 + H2 It can also be prepared by adding potassium bisulfate (KHSO4) to...

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Tetrazole

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Treatment of organic nitriles with sodium azide in the presence of iodine or silica-supported sodium bisulfate as a heterogeneous catalyst enables an...

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Mannheim process

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storage facilities. The process involves intermediate formation of sodium bisulfate, an exothermic reaction that occurs at room temperature: NaCl + H2SO4...

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List of cleaning products

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Snuggle S.O.S Soap Pad Soap Soap on a rope Soap substitute Sodium bisulfate Sodium hydroxide Sodium polycarboxylate Spic and Span Spiffits Sponge (material)...

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E number

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E513 Sulfuric acid acid Approved in the EU. E514 Sodium sulfates (i) Sodium sulfate (ii) sodium bisulfate acid Approved in the EU. E515 Potassium sulfates...

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List of hot sauces

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garlic, vinegar, salt, xanthan gum. Sometimes potassium sorbate, sodium bisulfate (product label, 2009) 2,200 California, US No artificial colorings...

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