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Sleeve valve information


Sleeve valve closeup from a Bristol Centaurus Mark 175.
Bristol Perseus

The sleeve valve is a type of valve mechanism for piston engines, distinct from the usual poppet valve. Sleeve valve engines saw use in a number of pre–World War II luxury cars and in the United States in the Willys-Knight car and light truck. They subsequently fell from use due to advances in poppet-valve technology, including sodium cooling, and the Knight system double sleeve engine's tendency to burn a lot of lubricating oil or to seize due to lack of it. The Scottish Argyll company used its own, much simpler and more efficient, single sleeve system (Burt-McCollum) in its cars, a system which, after extensive development, saw substantial use in British aircraft engines of the 1940s, such as the Napier Sabre, Bristol Hercules, Centaurus, and the promising but never mass-produced Rolls-Royce Crecy, only to be supplanted by the jet engines.

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Sleeve valve

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The sleeve valve is a type of valve mechanism for piston engines, distinct from the usual poppet valve. Sleeve valve engines saw use in a number of pre–World...

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Daimler Company

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division head. All vehicles used the Daimler sleeve-valve petrol engines, many using the 105 hp 15.9 L sleeve-valve straight-six engine. New product announcements...

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List of Daimler cars

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During the Edwardian era, Daimler licensed and developed the Knight sleeve-valve system. Also during this era, Daimler switched from chain to shaft drive...

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Rover 12

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supplementary model of Rover 12 with a Knight-Rover two-cylinder, water-cooled, sleeve-valve engine of 1882 cc with a two-seater body was announced in October 1910...

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Flutter valve

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flutter valve features a rubber sleeve in a plastic case, where the rubber sleeve is arranged so that when air flows through the valve the sleeve opens...

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Napier Sabre

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The Napier Sabre is a British H-24-cylinder, liquid-cooled, sleeve valve, piston aero engine, designed by Major Frank Halford and built by D. Napier &...

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Rover 8

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The first model was manufactured from 1904 to 1912. A Daimler-Knight sleeve valve engine option was available on the original model in 1911 and 1912. Following...

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Junk head

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head was only widely used with sleeve valve engines. These sealed on the inside of the sleeve, also sealing the sleeves themselves from the combustion...

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Volumetric efficiency

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include the sleeve valve design, in which the valves are replaced outright with a rotating sleeve around the piston, or alternately a rotating sleeve under...

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Dunlop valve

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The Dunlop valve, (also called a Woods valve, an English valve or a Blitz valve) is a type of pneumatic valve stem in use—mostly on inner tubes of bicycles—in...

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Bristol Centaurus

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was the final development of the Bristol Engine Company's series of sleeve valve radial aircraft engines. The Centaurus is an 18-cylinder, two-row design...

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Poppet valve

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A poppet valve (also sometimes called mushroom valve) is a valve typically used to control the timing and quantity of petrol (gas) or vapour flow into...

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Bristol Hercules

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Engine Company starting in 1939. It was the most numerous of their single sleeve valve (Burt-McCollum, or Argyll, type) designs, powering many aircraft in the...

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Charles Yale Knight

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Charles Yale Knight (1868 – 1940) was an entrepreneur and inventor of the sleeve valve technology. His Knight engines would be used in the early cars, British...

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Valve timing

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the valve timing is the precise timing of the opening and closing of the valves. In an internal combustion engine those are usually poppet valves and...

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(Desmosedici) bike. Sleeve valve Engine tuning Rivola, A., et al.: "Modelling the Elastodynamic Behaviour of a Desmodromic Valve Train", Proceedings of...

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Panhard

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valve engines, but these were offered alongside cars powered by sleeve valve power units. Following various detailed improvements to the sleeve valve...

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Slide valve

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Poppet valve Sleeve valve Steam locomotive nomenclature Valve gear Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steam engines with slide valves. The Slide Valve...

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Throttle

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particularly for jet engine powered aircraft. For a steam locomotive, the valve which controls the steam is known as the regulator. In an internal combustion...

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Roy Fedden

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that the poppet valve system was already operating at its peak capability, and that any future engines would have to use sleeve valves instead. Fedden...

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Choke valve

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animation: angle choke valve Mokveld Product animation: axial choke valve External Sleeve Choke Valve Short video of a choke valve operating on a chainsaw...

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