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Bristol Centaurus information


Centaurus
Bristol Centaurus engine cutaway
Type Piston aircraft engine
Manufacturer Bristol Aeroplane Company
First run July 1938
Major applications Hawker Tempest
Bristol Brabazon
Vickers Warwick
Hawker Sea Fury
Airspeed Ambassador
Number built c. 2,500

The Centaurus was the final development of the Bristol Engine Company's series of sleeve valve radial aircraft engines. The Centaurus is an 18-cylinder, two-row design that eventually delivered over 3,000 hp (2,200 kW). The engine was introduced into service late in the Second World War and was one of the most powerful aircraft piston engines to see service.

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Bristol Centaurus

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The Centaurus was the final development of the Bristol Engine Company's series of sleeve valve radial aircraft engines. The Centaurus is an 18-cylinder...

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Bristol Brabazon

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of eight Bristol Centaurus radial engines which drove eight paired contra-rotating propellers set on four forward-facing nacelles. Bristol decided to...

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Bristol Britannia

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options for 25 aircraft on 28 July powered by the Bristol Centaurus, but to be re-fitted with the Bristol Proteus when available. In November 1948, the Type...

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Bristol Hercules

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Power-to-weight ratio: 0.7 hp/lb (1.16 kW/kg) Related development Bristol Perseus Bristol Centaurus Comparable engines BMW 801 Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Pratt &...

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Hawker Tempest

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numbers LA602 and LA607), equipped with the Bristol Centaurus Mk.IV engine (LA607 later receiving a Centaurus Mk.V) One Tempest Mk.III (serial number LA610)...

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Airspeed Ambassador

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growth in air travel. While outfitted with the new but conventional Bristol Centaurus radial engines, the Ambassador was designed to accommodate four Napier...

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Vickers Warwick

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Sabre engine, led to alternatives being explored in the form of the Bristol Centaurus and Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp radial engines. By the time...

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Hawker Sea Fury

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to be powered by Rolls-Royce Griffon engines, two with Centaurus XXIIs, one with a Centaurus XII and one as a test structure. Hawker used the internal...

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Bristol Brigand

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nicely balanced flying controls and a wide range of power in the two Bristol Centaurus engines. These features made the aircraft splendid for formation flying...

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Radial engine

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engines use sleeve valves such as the 14-cylinder Bristol Hercules and the 18-cylinder Bristol Centaurus, which are quieter and smoother running but require...

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Bristol Buckingham

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and a range of 1,600 miles) meant a redesign by Bristol to use the Bristol Centaurus engine. The Bristol redesign with a larger wing and the more powerful...

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Bristol Aquila

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production, but further developments led to the Bristol Hercules, Bristol Taurus, and Bristol Centaurus. The Aquila was developed two years after the somewhat...

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Bristol Perseus

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Related development Bristol Hercules Bristol Centaurus Related lists List of aircraft engines Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bristol Perseus. Lumsden...

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Blackburn Beverley

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payloads. The project was boosted by Bristol Aeroplane Company's agreement to develop a version of the Centaurus engine with a two-speed supercharger...

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Avro Manchester

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other engine layouts considered included the use of two Bristol Hercules or Bristol Centaurus radial engines. The Handley Page HP.56, always intended...

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Bristol Freighter

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have been provided by a pair of a development of the Bristol Perseus using nine Bristol Centaurus cylinders, each engine rated at 1,150 hp (860 kW). Early...

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Supercharger

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Centrifugal supercharger for a Bristol Centaurus radial engine...

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Blackburn Firebrand

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IV Blackburn B-46, improved variant with 2,520 bhp (1,880 kW) Centaurus IX or Centaurus 57, 250 ordered, but only 170 were completed, of which 124 were...

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Fairey Spearfish

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use 2,600-horsepower (1,900 kW) Bristol Centaurus radial engine, Centaurus 59 engines on the next 22, and Centaurus 60s of the remainder. In addition...

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Sleeve valve

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British aircraft engines of the 1940s, such as the Napier Sabre, Bristol Hercules, Centaurus, and the promising but never mass-produced Rolls-Royce Crecy...

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Hawker Tornado

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by a Centaurus CE.4S. This Tornado was built from two incomplete production airframes (R7937 and R7938), was a testbed for a number of Centaurus engine/propeller...

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Sydney Camm

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aerofoil. He also considered the new and powerful Napier Sabre and Bristol Centaurus engines as the powerplant. Camm decided that both engines would be...

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Bristol Buckmaster

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433 kg) Max takeoff weight: 38,193 lb (17,324 kg) Powerplant: 2 × Bristol Centaurus VII eighteen-cylinder air-cooled radial engines, 2,400 hp (1,800 kW)...

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Short Shetland

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bomb load of 20,000 lb (9,072 kg). The projected engines were the Bristol Centaurus radial or the Napier Sabre inline. Shorts and the other British manufacturer...

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Blackburn Firecrest

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design, the Centaurus 77 engine with contra-rotating propellers was cancelled in January 1946 and a conventional 2,825 hp (2,107 kW) Centaurus 57 was substituted...

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Nakajima Homare

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Power-to-weight ratio: 1.83 kW/kg (1,11 hp/lb) Comparable engines BMW 802 Bristol Centaurus Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Wright R-3350 Shvetsov ASh-73 Nakajima Sakae...

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BMW 802

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Duplex-Cyclone and just 54 cm3 (3.3 cu in) larger than the British Bristol Centaurus. One problem with the 801 was its poor altitude performance, due almost...

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