Global InformationSindhis information
| |
|---|---|
 Sindhi Women in traditional clothing with peshani patti on their heads | |
| Total population | |
| c. 37 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Pakistan | 34,252,262[1][2] |
| India | 2,772,364[3][4][5][a] |
| Saudi Arabia | 180,980[citation needed] |
| United Arab Emirates | 94,620[6] |
| United States | 38,760[7] |
| United Kingdom | 25,000[8] |
| Spain | ~20,000[9] |
| Hong Kong | 20,000[10] |
| Afghanistan (Sindhis in Afghanistan) | 15,000[citation needed] |
| Bangladesh | 15,000[citation needed] |
| Canada | 12,065[11] |
| Singapore[12] | 11,860[13] |
| Indonesia | ~10,000[14] |
| Kenya | 3,300[citation needed] |
| Australia | 2,635[15] |
| Sri Lanka | 1,000[citation needed] |
| Saint Martin | 1000[16] |
| Oman | 700[citation needed] |
| Malaysia | 600[17] |
| Gibraltar | 500[18] |
| Languages | |
| Sindhi Hindi–Urdu, English (Sanskrit/Arabic as liturgical languages) and numerous other languages widely spoken within the Sindhi diaspora | |
| Religion | |
Majority: IslamMinority:
| |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Gujaratis, Punjabis, Rajasthanis, Balochis | |
Sindhis (/ˈsɪndiːz/; Sindhi: سنڌي (Perso-Arabic), सिन्धी (Devanagari), romanized: sindhī)[20] are an Indo-Aryan[20] ethnolinguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan. The historical homeland of Sindhis is bordered by the southeastern part of Balochistan, the Bahawalpur region of Punjab and the Kutch region of Gujarat.[21][22] Having been isolated throughout history, unlike its neighbours, Sindhi culture has preserved its own uniqueness.[23][24]
After the partition of British India in 1947, many Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Sikhs migrated to the newly independent Dominion of India and other parts of the world; some Sindhis fled and formed diasporas settling in countries such as England[25] and the United States. Pakistani Sindhis are predominantly Muslim with a smaller Sikh and Hindu minority that are concentrated mostly in the eastern Sindh, whereas Indian Sindhis are predominantly Hindu with smaller Sikh and Jain minorities. Despite being geographically separated, Sindhis still maintain strong ties to each other and share similar cultural values and practices.[26][27]
| Part of a series on |
| Sindhis |
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 Sindh portal |
- ^ "Pakistan". 17 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "Pakistan's population is 207.68m, shows 2017 census result". 19 May 2021. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Now, class 6th & 8th students of U.P. Govt schools to learn about Sindhi deities, personalities". 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011" (PDF). Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 29 June 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ "How many Sindhis live in India? Part 2". 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ http://www.ophrd.gov.pk/SiteImage/Downloads/Year-Book-2017-18.pdf Archived 21 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Explore Census Data". Archived from the original on 26 November 2020.
- ^ "United Kingdom". Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- ^ Myrvold, Dr Kristina; Jacobsen, Prof Dr Knut A. (28 June 2013). Sikhs in Europe: Migration, Identities and Representations. Ashgate Publishing. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-4094-8166-9.
- ^ "Sindhi Association Hong Kong". Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
- ^ "Sindhis". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ Kesavapany, K.; Mani, A.; Ramasamy, P. (2008). Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789812307996. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ Fealy, Greg; Ricci, Ronit (2019). Contentious belonging: the place of minorities in Indonesia. ISEAS publishing. p. 215. ISBN 9789814843492.
- ^ "SBS Australian Census Explorer". www.sbs.com.au. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004). Cosmopolitan connections: the Sindhi diaspora, 1860 - 2000. Leiden: Brill. p. 246. ISBN 9789004140080.
- ^ David, Maya Khemlani (1999). "Language shift Amongst The Sindhis of Malaysia". South Pacific Journal of Psychology. 10 (1). Cambridge University Press: 61. doi:10.1017/S0257543400001012.
- ^ "About | The Hindu Community of Gibraltar". Hindu Community Gib. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b Butt, Rakhio (1998). Papers on Sindhi Language & Linguistics. Institute of Sindhology, University of Sindh. ISBN 9789694050508. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023.
- ^ Siraj, Amjad. Sindhi Language. Sindhi Language Authority. ISBN 978-969-625-082-1. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
Cultural and territorial proximity has a major influence on the similarities of languages. There was a time when Sindh was a sovereign country and was a lot bigger than its present geographical boundaries. It included parts of present day Punjab and Bahawalpur, Lasbela (Balochistan), Kachh (India) and some southern parts of present day Balochistan. That is why Sindhi has very deep relations with languages of these regions. In fact one can say that the dialects and sub- dialects of this region ie Punjabi, Multani, Seraiki, Kachhi etc are greatly influenced by Sindhi and in a way can be considered akin to it. In addition to the local languages, Sindhi is also closely related to languages of the neighbouring regions. In the pre-historic and even the historic period, for a long time India was a common social and political entity, and in this period the court languages, indigenous as well as foreign, must have influenced the regional languages.
- ^ Faiz, Asma (2021). In Search of Lost Glory: Sindhi Nationalism in Pakistan. Hurst Publishers. ISBN 978-1-78738-632-7. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Culture". www.wwf.org.pk. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ Kalhoro, Zulfiqar Ali (2018). Archaeology, Art and Religion in Sindh. Sindh: Culture Department, Government of Sindh. p. 17.
Sindh's rich cultural and religious diversity makes it unique in Pakistan. In past few decades, there has been a growing interest in the archaeology of Sindh by both local and international scholars.
- ^ "The Sindh diaspora: India and the United Kingdom". UK Research and Innovation. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ David, Maya Khemlani; Abbasi, Muhammad Hassan Abbasi; Ali, Hina Muhammad (January 2022). Young Sindhi Muslims in Cultural Maintenance in the Face of Language Shift.
Despite a shift away from habitual use of Sindhi language, they have maintained their cultural values and norms.
- ^ "Excerpt: For Some Sindhi Diaspora Members, Navigating Multiple Identities Is Not a Problem". The Wire. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
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