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Chinese cruiser Hai Tien information


Hai Tien before her handover to China, 1897
History
Chinese cruiser Hai TienImperial China
NameHai Tien (海天)
BuilderArmstrong Whitworth
Cost£336,659
Laid down16 February 1897
Launched25 November 1897
Completed28 March 1899
AcquiredAugust 1899
Maiden voyage22 May 1899
HomeportShanghai
FateFoundered 25 April 1904
General characteristics
Class and typeHai Chi-class protected cruiser
Displacement
  • 4,300 tons (standard)
  • 4,515 t (full load)
Length129.2 m (423 ft 11 in) o/a
Beam14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
Draught5.45 m (17 ft 11 in)
Propulsion2 shafts, 4 Hawthorn Leslie VTE engines, 12-cylindrical boilers, 17,000 bhp (12,700 kW)
Speed24.15 knots (27.79 mph; 44.73 km/h)
Range8,000 nmi (15,000 km) at 'economical speed'
Complement400
Armament
  • 2 × 203.2-millimetre (8.00 in)/45 (1 × 1)
  • 10 × 120 mm (5 in)/45 (1 × 1)
  • 16 × 47 mm (2 in)/40 (16 × 1)
  • 5 × 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes (1 × 1 bow, 4 × 1 stern)
Armour
  • Deck: 37–127 mm (1–5 in)
  • Turrets: 114.3 mm (5 in)
  • Barbettes: 51 mm (2 in)
  • Conning tower: 152 mm (6 in)

Hai Tien (Chinese: 海天; pinyin: Hǎi Tiān; Wade–Giles: Hai Tien; lit. 'Heavenly Sea') was the second ship of the Hai Chi class of protected cruisers and one of the last built for the Manchu Qing dynasty.[1]

  1. ^ Gardiner, Robert (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905 (First American ed.). New York: Mayflower Books. p. 397. ISBN 0831703024.

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