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Chemical compound
Sedoheptulose or pseudoheptulose or D-altro-heptulose is a ketoheptose—a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is one of the few heptoses found in nature, and is found in various fruits and vegetables ranging from carrots and leeks to figs, mangos and avocados.[2][3]
It is an intermediate in respiratory and photosynthetic pathways and plays a vital role in the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway.[4][5]
Studies have shown that 7-O-galloyl-D-sedoheptulose, a chemical extracted from dogwood fruit, is able to reduce pro-inflammatory markers in vivo such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein and thus might be able reduce low-level inflammation in humans.[6] While this compound contains a sedoheptulose moiety, sedoheptulose itself has not been shown to possess the same properties.
^Ogata, James N.; Kawano, Yoshihiko; Bevenue, Arthur; Casarett, Louis J. (January 1972). "Ketoheptose content of some tropical fruits". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 20 (1): 113–115. doi:10.1021/jf60179a011. PMID 5059931.
^Okuda, Takuo; Mori, Kazuko (June 1974). "Distribution of manno-heptulose and sedoheptulose in plants". Phytochemistry. 13 (6): 961–964. Bibcode:1974PChem..13..961O. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91430-4.
^Horecker, B. L; Smyrniotis, P. Z (1953). "Transaldolase: The Formation of Fructose-6-Phosphate from Sedoheptulose-7-Phosphate". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 75 (8): 2021. doi:10.1021/ja01104a532.
^Patra, Krushna C; Hay, Nissim (2014). "The pentose phosphate pathway and cancer". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 39 (8): 347–354. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2014.06.005. PMC 4329227. PMID 25037503.
^Park, Chan Hum; Tanaka, Takashi; Yokozawa, Takako (September 2013). "Evaluation of 7-O-galloyl-d-sedoheptulose, isolated from Corni Fructus, in the adipose tissue of type 2 diabetic db/db mice". Fitoterapia. 89: 131–142. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2013.03.026. ISSN 0367-326X. PMID 23567861.
Sedoheptulose or pseudoheptulose or D-altro-heptulose is a ketoheptose—a monosaccharide with seven carbon atoms and a ketone functional group. It is one...
2 fixation) are converted into sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate (7C) by aldolase enzyme.[citation needed] Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (one of only...
fragment to a 5-carbon aldose (D-ribose-5-P) to form a 7-carbon ketose (sedoheptulose-7-P). The abstraction of two carbons from D-xylulose-5-P yields the...
are few examples of seven-carbon sugars in nature, among which are: sedoheptulose or D-altro-heptulose (a ketose), an intermediate in the Calvin cycle...
gene. The following chemical reaction is catalyzed by transaldolase: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
sedoheptulose ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } ADP + sedoheptulose 7-phosphate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and sedoheptulose...
sugars. Examples of heptoses include the ketoses, mannoheptulose and sedoheptulose. Monosaccharides with eight or more carbons are rarely observed as they...
used as a laboratory plant where it is studied for its synthesis of sedoheptulose. Phytopurification and phytostabilisation of soils: the effects of heavy...
3-bisphosphoglycerate by NADPH. It is also used in the synthesis of sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate and fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, both of which are used...
Phosphate Pathway, a transaldolase removes the first 3 carbon molecules of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and places them onto a glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The transaldolase...
210.18 g/mol, exact mass: 210.0740 u) may refer to: Mannoheptulose Sedoheptulose, or D-altro-heptulose This set index page lists chemical structure articles...
proceed via the pentose phosphate pathway with sedoheptulose-7- phosphate as the key intermediate. Sedoheptulose-7- phosphate first undergoes a cyclization...