Global InformationSecret Reports on Nazi Germany information
Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort is a book composed of the original Office of Strategic Services reports on Nazi Germany prepared primarily by Franz Neumann, Herbert Marcuse, and Otto Kirchheimer, who had all been part of the original Frankfurt School of critical theory.[1][2][3][4]
Neumann, Marcuse, and Kirchheimer produced the intelligence reports that constitute the volume while working for the European Section of the Research and Analysis Branch of the OSS. The files were declassified between 1975 and 1976. The texts were originally written in English.[1]
Some of the materials produced for the OSS project were used by the scholars elsewhere—for instance, Marcuse's The Social Democratic Party of Germany, Dissolution of the Nazi Party and Its Affiliated Organizations, and Policy Towards the Revival of Old Parties and Establishment of New Parties in Germany appear to have been written for an academic position, and were separately published in Technology, War and Fascism.[1]
Scholars have described the volume as "a highly valuable source for anyone interested in intellectual history, the history of ideas, the history of the Second World War, Nazi Germany or wartime intelligence" that will remain "essential reading material for anyone dealing with the so-called Frankfurt School."[5]
The volume consists of six parts. Part I, entitled "The Analysis of the Enemy", examines antisemitism, Reich politics, and the legacy of Prussian militarism. Part II, "Patterns of Collapse", consists of five chapters by Neumann and Marcuse (with one by Felix Gilbert), and examines Nazi morale, the possibility of a governmental collapse, the impact of Allied air raids, and attempts on Hitler's life. Part III deals with internal opposition in the Reich. Part IV analyzes a range of political, economic, legal and administrative problems facing the Nazis. Part V, authored primarily by Neumann, looks at the German economy. Part VI examines the crimes of the Nazi regime, the treatment of war criminals, and Nazi ideology. Part VII, by Marcuse, examines communism and German trade unions.[5]
- ^ a b c Neumann, Franz L. (2013). Secret reports on Nazi Germany : the Frankfurt School contribution to the war effort. Marcuse, Herbert, 1898-1979., Kirchheimer, Otto., Laudani, Raffaele., United States. Office of Strategic Services. Research and Analysis Branch. Central European Section. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. xvii–ixx. ISBN 978-1-4008-4646-7. OCLC 848902276.
- ^ Woessner, Martin (September 2014). "Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort. By Franz Neumann, Herbert Marcuse, and Otto Kirchheimer. Edited by Raffaele Laudani, with a foreword by Raymond Geuss. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013. Pp. xxiv + 679. Cloth $45.00. ISBN 978-0691134130". Central European History. 47 (3): 672–675. doi:10.1017/S0008938914001782. ISSN 0008-9389.
- ^ Scheuerman, William E. (2013). NEUMANN, FRANZ; MARCUSE, HERBERT; KIRCHHEIMER, OTTO; LAUDANI, RAFFAELE (eds.). "The Frankfurt School at War: The Marxists Who Explained the Nazis to Washington". Foreign Affairs. 92 (4): 171–176. ISSN 0015-7120. JSTOR 23526919.
- ^ Panagakou, Stamatoula (August 2015). "Book Review: General Politics: Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort". Political Studies Review. 13 (3): 436–437. doi:10.1111/1478-9302.12100_71. ISSN 1478-9299. S2CID 148638665.
- ^ a b Miljan, Goran (2014-05-04). "Secret reports on Nazi Germany: the Frankfurt School contribution to the war effort. Franz Neumann, Herbert Marcuse, Otto Kirchheimer". European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire. 21 (3): 440–441. doi:10.1080/13507486.2014.921519. ISSN 1350-7486. S2CID 159678555.