Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany information
Amid the Israel–Hamas war, a demonstrator in Columbus, Ohio holding a poster that reads, "Isreal [sic] are the new Nazis"
Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany occur frequently in some veins of anti-Zionism in relation to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[1][2] The legitimacy of these comparisons and their potential antisemitic nature is a matter of debate. Historically, figures like historian Arnold J. Toynbee have drawn parallels between Zionism and Nazism, a stance he maintained despite criticism. Scholar David Feldman suggests these comparisons are often rhetorical tools without specific antisemitic intent. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) sees them as diminishing the Holocaust's significance.[3][4]
According to political scientist Ian Lustick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, such comparisons are "a natural if unintended consequence of the immersion of Israeli Jews in Holocaust imagery".[5] A wide variety of political figures and governments have made the comparison historically, an example being the administration of the Soviet Union in the context of the Six-Day War within 1960s era Cold War divisions.[6] Politicians in the 21st century who have done so include the President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,[7] Brazilian President Lula da Silva,[8] Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez[9] and British parliamentarian David Ward.[10] Critics of the comparison, such as public intellectual Bernard-Henri Lévy, argue that such comparisons not only lack historical and moral equivalence but also risk inciting anti-Jewish sentiment. Historian Deborah Lipstadt calls such comparisons "soft-core" Holocaust denial.[11]
^Klaff, Lesley. "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
^A. J. Toynbee, A Study of History, OUP 1964 vol.12 p.627.
^Lustick 2019, p. 52.
^Cite error: The named reference Druks was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Recep was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Israel livid as Brazil's Lula says Israel like 'Hitler,' committing genocide in Gaza". The Times of Israel. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
^Dow Jones Newswires reported that, on August 10, while giving a speech in eastern Venezuela, Chávez said Venezuelans are "making a call to world leaders, for the love of God, let's halt this crazy fascist aggression against innocent people. Are we human or what are we?... I feel indignation for Israel's assault on the Palestinian people and the Lebanese people. They dropped bombs on shelters. ... It's a Holocaust that is occurring there." - Venezuela President Asks International Leaders To Halt Israeli Offensive.[permanent dead link] Dow Jones Newswire, Morning Star, August 10, 2006.
^Cite error: The named reference Klaff was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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