Nazi death camps established to systematically murder
For other Nazi internment facilities, see Types of Nazi camps and Nazi concentration camps.
"Death factory" redirects here. For other uses, see Death Factory (disambiguation).
Nazi extermination camps
View of Sobibor extermination camp, 1943
The Holocaust map: The six Nazi extermination camps set up by the SS in occupied Poland, are marked with white skulls in black squares.
Nazi Germany used six extermination camps (German: Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central Europe during World War II to systematically murder over 2.7 million people – mostly Jews – in the Holocaust.[1][2][3] The victims of death camps were primarily murdered by gassing, either in permanent installations constructed for this specific purpose, or by means of gas vans.[4] The six extermination camps were Chełmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau. Extermination through labour was also used at the Auschwitz and Majdanek death camps.[5][6][4] Millions were also murdered in concentration camps, in the Aktion T4, or directly on site.[7]
The idea of mass extermination with the use of stationary facilities, to which the victims were taken by train, was the result of earlier Nazi experimentation with chemically manufactured poison gas during the secretive Aktion T4 euthanasia programme against hospital patients with mental and physical disabilities.[8] The technology was adapted, expanded, and applied in wartime to unsuspecting victims of many ethnic and national groups; the Jews were the primary target, accounting for over 90 percent of extermination camp victims.[9] The genocide of the Jews of Europe was Nazi Germany's "Final Solution to the Jewish question".[10][4][11]
^"World War II and the Holocaust, 1939–1945". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^"The Death Camps". Yad Vashem. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
^"Killing Centers: An Overview". Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
^ abc"The Implementation of the Final Solution: The Death Camps". The Holocaust. Yad Vashem, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^Gruner, Wolf (April 2004). "Jewish Forced Labor as a Basic Element of Nazi Persecution: Germany, Austria, and the Occupied Polish Territories (1938–1943)". Forced and Slave Labor in Nazi-Dominated Europe(PDF). Washington, D.C.: Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 43–44. Symposium.
^Gellately, Robert; Stoltzfus, Nathan (2001). Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-691-08684-2.
^Orth 2009a, p. 194.
^Holocaust Encyclopedia (20 June 2014). "Gassing Operations". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
^Russell, Shahan (12 October 2015). "The Ten Worst Nazi Concentration Camps". WarHistoryOnline.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
^Furet, François (1989). Unanswered Questions: Nazi Germany and the Genocide of the Jews. New York: Schocken Books. p. 182. ISBN 978-0805209082.
^Bergen, Doris (2004–2005). "Nazi Ideology and the Camp System". Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State. Community Television of Southern California.
and 26 Related for: Extermination camp information
Nazi Germany used six exterminationcamps (German: Vernichtungslager), also called death camps (Todeslager), or killing centers (Tötungszentren), in Central...
Treblinka (pronounced [trɛˈbliŋka]) was the second-deadliest exterminationcamp to be built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World...
Auschwitz or KZ Auschwitz) was a complex of over 40 concentration and exterminationcamps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed...
Sobibor (/ˈsoʊbɪbɔːr/, Polish: [sɔˈbibur]) was an exterminationcamp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard. It was located in...
/ˈbɛl.zɛk/ or /ˈbɛl.ʒɛts/, Polish: [ˈbɛu̯ʐɛt͡s]) was a Nazi German exterminationcamp in occupied Poland. It was built by the SS for the purpose of implementing...
22056; 22.59944 Majdanek (or Lublin) was a Nazi concentration and exterminationcamp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin...
concentration camps and purpose-built exterminationcamps. The six major exterminationcamps and eight major euthanasia extermination centers are listed...
Heritage: The New South Africa By Lynn Meskel p. 1872 " the world's first exterminationcamp on Shark Island" The Devil's Handwriting: Precoloniality and the German...
secretive Operation Reinhard. The exterminationcamps (Vernichtungslager) were added to already functioning extermination through labor systems, including...
were carried out primarily through mass shootings and poison gas in exterminationcamps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno...
of years, it would house the exterminationcamps, this is remarkable." Whereas Browning places the Nazi plan to exterminate the Jews in the context of the...
Jasenovac (pronounced [jasěnoʋat͡s]) was a concentration and exterminationcamp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent...
large numbers of US citizens will be imprisoned for the purposes of extermination as a New World Order is established. The theory has existed since the...
with the concept of an "exterminationcamp" and historians debate whether the term "concentration camp" or the term "internment camp" should be used to describe...
exterminationcamps were to be "assembled by SS-Obergruppenführer Krüger and SS-Obergruppenführer Pohl on the spot, i.e. in the concentration camps in...
17833 On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz concentration camp—a Nazi concentration camp and exterminationcamp in occupied Poland where more than a million people...
deadliest phase of the Holocaust was marked by the introduction of exterminationcamps. The operation proceeded from March 1942 to November 1943; about...
SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV; "Death's Head Units"), ran the concentration camps and exterminationcamps. Additional subdivisions of the SS included the Gestapo and...
the X-Men Extermination (video game), a 2001 PlayStation 2 game by Deep Space ExtermiNation, a 2015 album by heavy metal band Raven "Exterminate!" (song)...
Nazi concentration camp combining elements of labor, transit, and exterminationcamps. It was established in September 1941 on the outskirts of Lwów in...
during the Holocaust in the Majdanek, Treblinka, Sobibór and Bełżec exterminationcamps. Historian Michael Allen described him as "the vilest individual...
camp List of subcamps of Stutthof Vaivara concentration camp List of subcamps of Vaivara Warsaw concentration camp List of Nazi exterminationcamps and...
Polish concentration camp(s) or Polish death camp(s) may refer to: German camps in occupied Poland during World War II Camps for Russian prisoners and...
concentration, forced labour, and exterminationcamps. The speed at which people targeted in the "Final Solution" could be exterminated was dependent on two factors:...
Slovak State Internment camps in Tunisia List of Nazi exterminationcamps and euthanasia centers List of Nazi concentration camps Plch, Milan; Plch, Roman...
and other signs of mass extermination. In the Posen speeches of October 1943, Himmler explicitly referred to the extermination of the Jews of Europe and...