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Secondary palate information


Secondary palate
A sagittal section of a pig's (Sus sp.) snout showing the secondary palate with pronounced palatine raphe.
Details
Identifiers
LatinPalatum secundarium,
palatum definitivum
TEpalate_by_E5.4.1.1.4.0.5 E5.4.1.1.4.0.5
Anatomical terminology
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The secondary palate is an anatomical structure that divides the nasal cavity from the oral cavity in many vertebrates.

In human embryology, it refers to that portion of the hard palate that is formed by the growth of the two palatine shelves medially and their mutual fusion in the midline. It forms the majority of the adult palate and meets the primary palate at the incisive foramen.

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Secondary palate

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The secondary palate is an anatomical structure that divides the nasal cavity from the oral cavity in many vertebrates. In human embryology, it refers...

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Secondary palate development

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The development of the secondary palate commences in the sixth week of human embryonic development. It is characterised by the formation of two palatal...

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Cleft lip and cleft palate

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opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. A cleft palate occurs when the palate (the roof of the mouth) contains an opening into the nose. The...

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Soft palate

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The soft palate is part of the palate of the mouth; the other part is the hard palate. The soft palate is distinguished from the hard palate at the front...

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Cynodontia

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would have allowed for more robust jaw musculature. They also have the secondary palate that other primitive therapsids lacked, except the therocephalians...

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Evolution of mammals

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the evolution of the middle ear bones, erect limb posture, a bony secondary palate, fur, hair, and warm-bloodedness.[citation needed] While living mammal...

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Choana

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land. In animals with secondary palates, they allow breathing when the mouth is closed. In tetrapods without secondary palates their function relates...

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Synapsida

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'reptilian', they began to develop a secondary palate, separating the mouth and nasal cavity. In early synapsids, a secondary palate began to form on the sides...

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Reptile

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reptiles lack a secondary palate, meaning that they must hold their breath while swallowing. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows...

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Irritator

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nostrils were positioned far back from the tip of the snout, and a rigid secondary palate on the roof of the mouth would have strengthened the jaw when feeding...

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Suchomimus

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in the midline of the skull over a long distance, forming a closed secondary palate that stiffened the snout, and setting off the internal nostrils and...

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Timeline of human evolution

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their gait was semi-erect and later forms had evolved a secondary palate. A secondary palate enables the animal to eat and breathe at the same time and...

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Baryonyx

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maxilla appears to have housed sinuses. Baryonyx had a rudimentary secondary palate, similar to crocodiles but unlike most theropod dinosaurs. A rugose...

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Oxalaia

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including two replacement teeth in each socket and a very sculptured secondary palate. Oxalaia's habitat was tropical, heavily forested, and surrounded by...

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Scymnosaurus

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said that Scymnosaurs were likely not endothermic for the lack of a secondary palate. The higher metabolic load associated with endothermy is associated...

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Glossary of dinosaur anatomy

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maniraptoriform coelurosaurs, the secondary palate was bony and termed an osseous secondary palate. In contrast, a soft secondary palate was inferred for some other...

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Gorgonopsia

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cortical bone and deeply-set teeth. Like reptiles, gorgonopsians lack a secondary palate separating the mouth from the nasal cavity, prohibiting chewing. Anatomy...

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Cranial kinesis

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perhaps hares), the lack of kinesis is most likely to be related to the secondary palate, which prevents relative movement. This in turn is a consequence of...

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Turtle

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mollusks. Sea turtles, and several extinct forms, have evolved a bony secondary palate which completely separates the oral and nasal cavities. The necks of...

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Spinosauridae

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not in most theropod dinosaurs. Oxalaia had a particularly elaborate secondary palate, while most spinosaurs had smoother ones. The teeth of spinosaurids...

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Dibamidae

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skinks include the absence of a parietal foramen, a well developed secondary palate formed by three different bones, the maxillae, vomers and palatines...

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Ankylosauria

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that they had long, flexible tongues. They also had a large, side secondary palate. This means that they could breathe while chewing, unlike crocodiles...

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Probainognathus

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Probainognathus had a long secondary palate as it stretched all the way to the posterior end of the tooth row. The secondary palate was formed largely by the...

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Face and neck development of the human embryo

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primary palate. The medial prominence fuses with the maxillary prominence, giving rise to a smooth upper lip while fusing the primary and secondary palate. Meanwhile...

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Therocephalia

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to the mammalian phalangeal formula. The presence of an incipient secondary palate in advanced therocephalians is another feature shared with mammals...

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Human nose

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palatine shelves that form the secondary palate. The secondary palate will endochondrally ossify to form the hard palate - the end-stage floor of the nasal...

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Deinosuchus

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047 lbf) to 102,803 N (10,483 kgf; 23,111 lbf). Deinosuchus had a secondary bony palate, which would have permitted it to breathe through its nostrils while...

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Procynosuchidae

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dentary was larger than the therocephalians. The procynosuchids had a secondary palate, which allows them to eat food while breathing, just like mammals....

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Archosaur

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them functionally 3-chambered when under water, conserving oxygen. a secondary palate, which allows the animal to eat and breathe at the same time. a hepatic...

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Classification of cleft lip and cleft palate

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palate), with the intact hard palate. Veau-II cleft palate: A midline cleft of the velum (soft palate) and secondary hard palate (posterior to the incisive...

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