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Classification of cleft lip and cleft palate information


Cleft lip and clip palate is an "umbrella term" for a heterogeneous collection of orofacial clefts. It includes clefting of the upper lip, the maxillary alveolus (dental arch), and the hard or soft palate, in various combinations. The anatomic combinations include:[1]


  • cleft lip [CL]
  • cleft lip and alveolus [CLA]
  • cleft lip, alveolus, and palate [CLAP]
  • cleft lip and palate (with an intact alveolus) [CLP]
  • cleft palate [CP]
  1. ^ Allori, AC; Mulliken, JG; Meara, JG (March 2017). "Classification of Cleft Lip/Palate: Then and Now". Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 54 (2): 175–188. doi:10.1597/14-080. PMID 26339868. S2CID 207236616.

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Classification of cleft lip and cleft palate

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Cleft lip and clip palate is an "umbrella term" for a heterogeneous collection of orofacial clefts. It includes clefting of the upper lip, the maxillary...

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Cleft lip and cleft palate

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ultrasound exam. A cleft lip or palate can be successfully treated with surgery. This is often done in the first few months of life for cleft lip and before eighteen...

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Craniofacial cleft

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failure of the lateral part of the maxillary ossification centers, which also results in secondary clefting of the lip and palate. Clefting of the lateral...

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Van der Woude syndrome

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combination of lower lip pits, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P), and cleft palate only (CPO). The frequency of orofacial clefts ranges from...

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Malpuech facial clefting syndrome

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is characterized by facial clefting (any type of cleft in the bones and tissues of the face, including a cleft lip and palate), a caudal appendage (a "human...

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Roberts syndrome

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Cleft lip- the presence of one or two vertical fissures in the upper lip; can be on one side (unilateral) or on both sides (bilateral) Cleft palate-...

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Human tooth

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Rawashdeh MA (2010). "Prevalence of dental anomalies in a population of cleft lip and palate patients". The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 47 (4): 413–420...

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Pierre Robin sequence

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retraction of the tongue, and upper airway obstruction. Cleft palate (incomplete closure of the roof of the mouth) is present in the majority of patients...

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Tooth eruption

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Willems, Guy; Verdonck, Anna (July 2019). "Dental development in cleft lip and palate patients: A systematic review". Forensic Science International. 300:...

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Patau syndrome

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Surgery may be necessary to repair heart defects or cleft lip and cleft palate. Physical, occupational, and speech therapy will help individuals with Patau...

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Bifid nose

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siblings and a male first-cousin of theirs) from a single family. This condition can also occur in animals, such as dogs. Cleft palate Cleft lip Cleft chin...

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Oral and maxillofacial pathology

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cleft lip and palate and it accounts for approximately 50% of cases, whereas isolated cleft lip concerns 20% of the patients. People with cleft lip and...

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Constriction ring syndrome

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Other abnormalities found with ABS include: clubhands, cleft lip, and/or cleft palate, and hemangioma. The differential diagnosis includes:[citation...

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Frontonasal dysplasia

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midline cleft of the nose and/or upper lip, cleft of the wings of the nose, malformed nasal tip, encephalocele (an opening of the skull with protrusion of the...

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Cheilitis

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inflammation of the lips. The inflammation may include the perioral skin (the skin around the mouth), the vermilion border, or the labial mucosa. The skin and the...

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Gordon syndrome

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genetic disorder characterized by cleft palate and congenital contractures of the hands and feet. Other signs and symptoms include short stature, bifid...

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Vici syndrome

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Vici syndrome, also called immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, cataract, hypopigmentation and absent corpus callosum (or absent corpus callosum cataract...

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Aase syndrome

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contractures) Cleft palate Deformed ears Droopy eyelids Complications related to anemia include weakness, fatigue, and decreased oxygenation of the blood...

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Hypernasal speech

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schisis per type schisis" [Specific information on each type of cleft lip and palate cleft] (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging voor Schisis en Craniofaciale...

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Hemifacial microsomia

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defect of the face, after cleft lip and cleft palate.[1] HFM shares many similarities with Treacher Collins syndrome. The clinical presentation of HFM is...

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