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Seafloor spreading information


Age of oceanic lithosphere; youngest (light colour) is along spreading centers

Seafloor spreading, or seafloor spread, is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

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Seafloor spreading

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Seafloor spreading, or seafloor spread, is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then...

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Plate tectonics

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century. Plate tectonics came to be accepted by geoscientists after seafloor spreading was validated in the mid-to-late 1960s. Earth's lithosphere, the rigid...

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Seabed

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ocean is very deep, where the seabed is known as the abyssal plain. Seafloor spreading creates mid-ocean ridges along the center line of major ocean basins...

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Paleomagnetism

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continental drift, while marine magnetic anomalies did the same for seafloor spreading. Paleomagnetic data continues to extend the history of plate tectonics...

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Marine geology

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the American geophysicist Harry H. Hess hypothesized that the seafloor was spreading from the mid-ocean ridge system. With support from the maps of the...

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Orogeny

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marginal crust of the two continents. As the two continents rift apart, seafloor spreading commences along the axis of a new ocean basin. Deep marine sediments...

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Transform fault

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boundaries, forming a zigzag pattern. This is a result of oblique seafloor spreading where the direction of motion is not perpendicular to the trend of...

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Marine geophysics

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methods. Marine geophysical data analyses led to the theories of seafloor spreading and plate tectonics. Marine geophysics uses techniques largely employed...

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Spread

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dispersion Seafloor spreading, the process leading to continental drift Spread spectrum, communications signals over a range of frequencies Spread Toolkit...

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Sheeted dyke complex

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higher from the seafloor. Mid-ocean ridges with a spreading rate less than or equal to 40 mm/year are considered to be slow-spreading ridges. These formations...

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Wilson Cycle

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over the Mesozoic to Cenozoic periods following the Wilson Cycle. Seafloor spreading in the central Atlantic Ocean likely occurred around 134-126 Ma on...

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Divergent boundary

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one views the seafloor between the fracture zones as conveyor belts carrying the ridge on each side of the rift away from the spreading center the action...

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Cayman Trough

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Report: WHOI-83-34. Ten Brink, Uri S., et al., 2001, Asymmetric seafloor spreading: crustal thickness variations and transitional crust in Cayman Trough...

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Seafloor depth versus age

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deeper. During seafloor spreading, lithosphere and mantle cooling, contraction, and isostatic adjustment with age cause seafloor deepening. This relationship...

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Red Sea Rift

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rift motion was seen in the lower/middle Eocene, followed by major seafloor spreading in the late Eocene and early Oligocene. This was followed by a period...

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Tectonics of the South China Sea

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During the seafloor spreading process, three episodes of spreading were classified based on the magnetic anomalies. The seafloor spreading center jumps...

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Zealandia

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After 85 million years ago Zealandia separated from Australia through seafloor spreading of the Coral and Tasman seas until this ceased 52 million years ago...

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Central Basin Spreading Center

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Central Basin Spreading Center (CBSC), formerly Central Basin Fault, is a seafloor spreading center of the West Philippine Basin. It is a long, NW-SE-trending...

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Rift

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to spreading develops at a triple junction where three converging rifts meet over a hotspot. Two of these evolve to the point of seafloor spreading, while...

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Outline of plate tectonics

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century. Plate tectonics came to be accepted by geoscientists after seafloor spreading was validated in the mid-to-late 1960s. Earth's lithosphere, the rigid...

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Marine sediment

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sediment, or ocean sediment, or seafloor sediment, are deposits of insoluble particles that have accumulated on the seafloor. These particles either have...

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Supercontinent

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margins form. The edges of these continents may rift. At this point, seafloor spreading becomes the driving force. Passive margins are therefore born during...

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Atlantic Ocean

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Active and inactive spreading systems in this area are marked by the interaction with the Iceland hotspot. Seafloor spreading led to the extension of...

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East Pacific Rise

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Richard G.; Wang, Chengzu (2018). "Oblique seafloor spreading across intermediate and superfast spreading centers". Earth and Planetary Science Letters...

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Deep Sea Drilling Project

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California, San Diego. DSDP provided crucial data to support the seafloor spreading hypothesis and helped to prove the theory of plate tectonics. DSDP...

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Maya Region

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Gulf of Mexico seafloor spreading starts inc. exposed northern Lowlands; cf  144 144 Ma Early Cretaceous Caribbean Sea seafloor spreading starts cf  120...

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