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East Pacific Rise information


Map
Approximate surface projection on Pacific Ocean of East Pacific Rise (purple). In some usage this continues as the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (violet). Features associated with fracture zones (orange) are also shown (lighter orange). Click to expand map to obtain interactive fracture zone details.[1]
East Pacific Rise
Relief map with the East Pacific Rise (shown in light blue), extending south from the Gulf of California

The East Pacific Rise (EPR) is a mid-ocean rise (usually termed an oceanic rise and not a mid-ocean ridge due to its higher rate of spreading that results in less elevation increase and more regular terrain), at a divergent tectonic plate boundary, located along the floor of the Pacific Ocean. It separates the Pacific Plate to the west from (north to south) the North American Plate, the Rivera Plate, the Cocos Plate, the Nazca Plate, and the Antarctic Plate. It runs south from the Gulf of California in the Salton Sea basin in Southern California to a point near 55°S 130°W / 55°S 130°W / -55; -130, where it joins the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (PAR) trending west-south-west towards Antarctica, near New Zealand (though in some uses the PAR is regarded as the southern section of the EPR). Much of the rise lies about 3,200 km (2,000 mi) off the South American coast and reaches a height about 1,800–2,700 m (5,900–8,900 ft) above the surrounding seafloor.

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East Pacific Rise

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The East Pacific Rise (EPR) is a mid-ocean rise (usually termed an oceanic rise and not a mid-ocean ridge due to its higher rate of spreading that results...

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Pacific Ocean

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into the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (north of the South Pole) and merges with another ridge (south of South America) to form the East Pacific Rise which also...

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List of fracture zones

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fracture zones in the Pacific Ocean originate from large mid-ocean ridges (also called "rises") such as the East Pacific Rise, Chile Rise and Juan de Fuca...

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Geology of the Pacific Ocean

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of the Pacific Ocean is composed of nine oceanic tectonic plates, all located in the southeast where the East Pacific Rise separates the Pacific Plate...

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Hydrothermal vent

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province, East Scotia Ridge province, northern East Pacific Rise province, central East Pacific Rise province, southern East Pacific Rise province, south...

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Nazca Plate

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bounded on the west by the Pacific Plate and to the south by the Antarctic Plate through the East Pacific Rise and the Chile Rise respectively. The movement...

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Plate tectonics

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which found that the actual motions of the Pacific Plate and other plates associated with the East Pacific Rise do not correlate mainly with either slab...

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Gulf of California Rift Zone

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California Rift Zone (GCRZ) is the northernmost extension of the East Pacific Rise which extends some 1,300 km (800 mi) from the mouth of the Gulf of...

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RISE project

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mapped and investigated seafloor spreading in the Pacific Ocean, at the crest of the East Pacific Rise (EPR) at 21° north latitude. Using a deep sea submersible...

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Active volcano

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Naolinco Volcanic Field, volcanic field Northern East Pacific Rise at 16°N, fissure vent Northern East Pacific Rise at 17°N, fissure vent Pico de Orizaba, stratovolcano...

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Kathleen Crane

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the discovery of hydrothermal vents on the Galápagos Rift along the East Pacific Rise in the mid-1970s. Crane received a Bachelors of Arts in Geology, with...

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Divergent boundary

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boundary East African Rift - incipient plate boundary East Pacific Rise Gakkel Ridge Galapagos Rise Explorer Ridge Juan de Fuca Ridge Pacific-Antarctic...

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Seafloor spreading

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The highest known rate was over 200 mm/yr during the Miocene on the East Pacific Rise. In the 1960s, the past record of geomagnetic reversals of Earth's...

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Pacific Plate

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forming the East Pacific Rise. [citation needed] The southern side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic Plate forming the Pacific–Antarctic Ridge...

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North American Plate

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the East Pacific Rise propagated northward, creating the Gulf of California. However, it is as yet unclear whether the oceanic crust between the rise and...

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Salton Trough

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Fault and the East Pacific Rise, particularly the Gulf of California Rift Zone (GCRZ), the northernmost portion of the East Pacific Rise. The GCRZ and...

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Aftershock

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few successes with the 1975 Haicheng earthquake in China. On the East Pacific Rise however, transform faults show quite predictable foreshock behaviour...

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Vulcanoctopus

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is endemic to the hydrothermal vent habitat that is located in the East Pacific Rise. V. hydrothermalis has evolved unique adaptations to accommodate for...

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Rift valley

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Examples of this type of rift include the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise. Many existing continental rift valleys are the result of a failed...

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Cerro Prieto

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The volcano lies astride a spreading center associated with the East Pacific Rise. This spreading center is also responsible for a large geothermal...

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Cocos Plate

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along the East Pacific Rise and the Cocos Ridge, specifically in a complicated area geologists call the Cocos-Nazca spreading system. From the rise the plate...

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Ring of Fire

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submarine plate boundaries in this part of the Pacific Ocean (the Pacific–Antarctic Ridge, the East Pacific Rise and the Chile Ridge) are divergent instead...

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Pacific Asia

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Pacific Asia is the region of Asia bordering the Pacific Ocean. It constitutes East Asia, Northeast Asia, and Southeast Asia. The region is contested...

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Ballenas Fault

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the Baja California Peninsula. The fault is an integral part of the East Pacific Rise, linking the Delfin Basin in the north with a smaller spreading center...

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Margo Edwards

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from Columbia University where she mapped the seafloor along the East Pacific Rise. She joined UH in 1991 as a senior research scientist, served as the...

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