Industrial business group, conglomerate in the fortmer Soviet Union
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The scientific production association (Russian: Научно-производственное объединение, romanized: Nauchno-proizvodstvennoye obyedineniye, NPO) is a form of scientific research-to-production enterprise in the Soviet Union and its successor states, including Russia and other union republics.
This type of structure is closely related to the NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOYe PREDPRIYATIYe (NPP) structure, which translates to SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION ENTERPRISE. NAUCHNO-VNEDRENCHESKOE PREDPRIYATIE structures (Scientific and Implementation Enterprise) also exist. NPOs, NPPs and NVPs house what are called in the English language research and development facilities.
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The scientificproductionassociation (Russian: Научно-производственное объединение, romanized: Nauchno-proizvodstvennoye obyedineniye, NPO) is a form...
[citation needed] All pages with titles containing ProductionassociationScientificproductionassociation Great Soviet Encyclopedia, article "Производственное...
certificates. “Sabunchu scientificproductionassociation” SOJSC has been operating since 1914. The plant is specialized in the production of various type of...
included production units. There also existed associations of production units collectively called "productionassociations" and "scientificproduction associations"...
Burlakov's sister Vera) organized the multi-profile cooperative scientific-productionassociation “Integral” in Kharkov, which was engaged in the development...
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century...
Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially...
manufactured in the Soviet Union. Produced by the "Integral" ScientificProductionAssociation in 1991, it was a clone of the Toshiba T1100 Plus. "Житан...
Mechanics Science-ProductionAssociation; NPO stands for Nauchno-proizvodstvennoye obyedineniye, ScientificProductionAssociation). The company was founded...
NPO "Electropribor", Russian: НПО "Электроприбор", meaning ScientificProductionAssociation "Electrical device"; originally known as NII-692 or OKB-692...
Kriogenmash ScientificProductionAssociation (Russian: НПО «Криогенмаш») is a company based in Balashikha, Russia. It was involved in the manufacturing...
or conferred by election. Most scientific societies are non-profit organizations, and many are professional associations. Their activities typically include...
Virology Center of the Scientific-Research Institute for Microbiology in Zagorsk (today Sergiev Posad), the Scientific-ProductionAssociation "Vektor" (today...
(Ливенский завод средств машинной графики) Moscow Elektronmash ScientificProductionAssociation Orel Computer Machines Plant Ryazan Order of Lenin Factory...
Istok State ScientificProduction (Russian: Научно-производственное предприятие «Исток») is a company (scientificproductionassociation) based in Fryazino...
1974 and the Space Exploration ScientificProductionAssociation (CTEB) was established based on "Kaspiy" Scientific Center in 1981. Azerbaijan National...
research institute and productionassociation in Moscow, Russia. It is part of the Shvabe Holding (Rostec group). The Polyus Scientific Research Institute...
the Party of Russia's Rebirth since 2016. He was the CEO of ScientificProductionAssociation (SPA) Almaz from 2000 to 2011. He is also the founder and...
of Marxism-Leninism and Islam "scientific socialism". Socialism: Utopian and Scientific Socialist mode of production The Open Society and Its Enemies –...
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