"Taylorism" redirects here. For the school of theology, see New England theology. For the philosophy of history coined by A. J. P. Taylor, see Taylorism (history).
Frederick Taylor (1856–1915), leading proponent of scientific management
Scientific management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes to management. Scientific management is sometimes known as Taylorism after its pioneer, Frederick Winslow Taylor.[1]
Taylor began the theory's development in the United States during the 1880s and 1890s within manufacturing industries, especially steel. Its peak of influence came in the 1910s.[2] Although Taylor died in 1915, by the 1920s scientific management was still influential but had entered into competition and syncretism with opposing or complementary ideas.
Although scientific management as a distinct theory or school of thought was obsolete by the 1930s,[clarification needed] most of its themes are still important parts of industrial engineering and management today. [citation needed] These include: analysis; synthesis; logic; rationality; empiricism; work ethic; efficiency through elimination of wasteful activities (as in muda, muri and mura); standardization of best practices; disdain for tradition preserved merely for its own sake or to protect the social status of particular workers with particular skill sets; the transformation of craft production into mass production; and knowledge transfer between workers and from workers into tools, processes, and documentation.
^Mitcham 2005, p. 1153 Mitcham, Carl and Adam, Briggle Management in Mitcham (2005) p. 1153
^Woodham 1997, p. 12
and 30 Related for: Scientific management information
Scientificmanagement is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows. Its main objective is improving economic efficiency, especially...
the first management consultants. In 1909, Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his book The Principles of ScientificManagement which, in 2001...
research, sometimes known as "management science" (but distinct from Taylor's scientificmanagement), attempts to take a scientific approach to solving decision...
20th century when the country industrialized and companies sought scientificmanagement. Some programs also include elective courses and concentrations...
closely related to management, economics, business, engineering, management consulting, and other fields. It uses various scientific research-based principles...
management. The MBA degree originated in the United States in the early-20th century, when the nation industrialized and companies sought scientific approaches...
project and program management. Both Gantt and Fayol were students of Frederick Winslow Taylor's theories of scientificmanagement. His work is the forerunner...
1950 film and book Cheaper by the Dozen). It is a major part of scientificmanagement (Taylorism). After its first introduction, time study developed...
Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856–1915). Taylor explored what he termed "scientificmanagement" (sometimes referred to as "Taylorism"), striving to improve economic...
through considering ethical, economic, and scientific (ecological) variables. Environmental resource management tries to identify factors between meeting...
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century...
American mechanical engineer and management consultant who is best known for his work in the development of scientificmanagement. He created the Gantt chart...
theories of organizations include bureaucracy, rationalization (scientificmanagement), and the division of labor. Each theory provides distinct advantages...
Time management is the process of planning and exercising conscious control of time spent on specific activities—especially to increase effectiveness,...
Taylor published his "The Principles of ScientificManagement", in which he characterized scientificmanagement (also known as Taylorism) as: The development...
engineer, consultant, and author known as an early advocate of scientificmanagement and a pioneer of time and motion study, and is perhaps best known...
"Consulting Engineer – Systematizing Shop Management and Manufacturing Costs a Specialty". By inventing ScientificManagement, also known as Taylor's method, Frederick...
Financial management is the business function concerned with profitability, expenses, cash and credit. These are often grouped together under the rubric...
and Frederick Taylor. Taylor argued in The Principles of ScientificManagement, that scientific analysis would lead to the discovery of the "[a] best way"...
Product management is the business process of planning, developing, launching, and managing a product or service. It includes the entire lifecycle of a...
Marketing management is the strategic organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods...
Middle management is the intermediate management level of a hierarchical organization that is subordinate to the executive management and responsible for...
Fayolism. He and his colleagues developed this theory independently of scientificmanagement but roughly contemporaneously. Like his contemporary Frederick Winslow...
Engineering management or Management Engineering (Mandarin: 經營工學 / 经营工学, Japanese: 経営工学, Korean: 경영공학) is applied engineering. It is the application of...
Moscow) was a Russian revolutionary, a pioneering theorist of the scientificmanagement of labour in Soviet Russia, a trade-union activist, and an avant-garde...
Senior management, executive management, or upper management is an occupation at the highest level of management of an organization, performed by individuals...
the application of scientific principles and techniques to problems of cost estimating, cost control, business planning and management science, profitability...
and make "scientific" social sciences, especially history, economics, and political science. Efficiency was improved with scientificmanagement, or Taylorism...
approach known as the scientificmanagement. Taylor advocated for maximizing task efficiency through the scientific method. The scientific method was further...
Global Information