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Scalar chromodynamics information


In quantum field theory, scalar chromodynamics, also known as scalar quantum chromodynamics or scalar QCD, is a gauge theory consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field. This theory is used experimentally to model the Higgs sector of the Standard Model.

It arises from a coupling of a scalar field to gauge fields. Scalar fields are used to model certain particles in particle physics; the most important example is the Higgs boson. Gauge fields are used to model forces in particle physics: they are force carriers. When applied to the Higgs sector, these are the gauge fields appearing in electroweak theory, described by Glashow–Weinberg–Salam theory.

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Scalar chromodynamics

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scalar chromodynamics, also known as scalar quantum chromodynamics or scalar QCD, is a gauge theory consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field...

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Scalar electrodynamics

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In theoretical physics, scalar electrodynamics is a theory of a U(1) gauge field coupled to a charged spin 0 scalar field that takes the place of the...

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History of quantum field theory

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interactions between them. The strong interactions are described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), based on "color" SU(3). The weak interactions require the additional...

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List of quantum field theories

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theory Chern–Simons theory Spinor and scalar Yukawa model Scalar and gauge Scalar electrodynamics Scalar chromodynamics Yang–Mills–Higgs Spinor and gauge...

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Quantum field theory in curved spacetime

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OCLC 7462032. Crispino, L. C. B.; Higuchi, A.; Matsas, G. E. A. (November 1999). "Scalar radiation emitted from a source rotating around a black hole". Classical...

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Vacuum expectation value

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most massive nuclei, at v = 264.3 Da. The chiral condensate in quantum chromodynamics, about a factor of a thousand smaller than the above, gives a large...

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Standard Model

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Model predicted. The theory of the strong interaction (i.e. quantum chromodynamics, QCD), to which many contributed, acquired its modern form in 1973–74...

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Scalar boson

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A scalar boson is a boson whose spin equals zero. A boson is a particle whose wave function is symmetric under particle exchange and therefore follows...

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QCD matter

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chromodynamics on a lattice Quantum chromodynamics – Theory of the strong nuclear interactions Quark–gluon plasma – Phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD)...

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Alternatives to general relativity

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are scalar theories because the gravitational field is a scalar. Other proposed alternatives include scalar–tensor theories that contain a scalar field...

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Gauge theory

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for a strong force gauge theory. This theory, now known as quantum chromodynamics, is a gauge theory with the action of the SU(3) group on the color triplet...

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Gauge boson

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bosons are different from the other kinds of bosons: first, fundamental scalar bosons (the Higgs boson); second, mesons, which are composite bosons, made...

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Coupling constant

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and David Gross. An example of this is the beta function for quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and as a result the QCD coupling decreases at high energies....

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Higgs boson

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physics theory. In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a massive scalar boson with zero spin, even (positive) parity, no electric charge, and no...

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Axion

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Peccei–Quinn theory in 1977 to resolve the strong CP problem in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). If axions exist and have low mass within a specific range, they...

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Glueball

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directly from the equations and fundamental physical constants of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) without further experimental input. So, the predicted properties...

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Chiral symmetry breaking

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fermions. This is usually associated with a gauge theory such as quantum chromodynamics, the quantum field theory of the strong interaction, and it also occurs...

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Canonical quantization

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quantum chromodynamics. The details of the canonical quantization depend on the field being quantized, and whether it is free or interacting. A scalar field...

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QCD vacuum

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The QCD vacuum is the quantum vacuum state of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is an example of a non-perturbative vacuum state, characterized by non-vanishing...

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Feynman diagram

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of diagrams to include to describe a relativistic atom. For quantum chromodynamics, the Shifman–Vainshtein–Zakharov sum rules describe non-perturbatively...

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Gauge covariant derivative

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}\psi +i{\bar {\psi }}(\partial _{\mu }\Lambda )\psi } . In quantum chromodynamics, the gauge covariant derivative is D μ := ∂ μ − i g s G μ α λ α / 2...

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Fermionic condensate

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Quantum Chromodynamics. The BCS theory of superconductivity has a fermion condensate. A pair of electrons in a metal with opposite spins can form a scalar bound...

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Conservation law

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where the dependent variable y(x,t) is called the density of the conserved (scalar) quantity, and a(y) is called the current coefficient, usually corresponding...

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Dark matter

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colleagues concluded that primordial black holes forming in the quantum chromodynamics epoch prior to 10–5 seconds after the Big Bang can explain most observations...

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