Russian exploration of the Pacific Northwest information
The Russian Empire began its interest of the Pacific Northwest in the 18th century, initially curious if there was a land connection between the Eurasian and North American Continents. Two expeditions were led by Vitus Bering, with the findings proving the separation of two continents through the Bering Sea. Being the first European nation to chart much of what comprises the modern American state of Alaska, many locations retain Russian place names. The discovery of sizable fur bearing populations by Bering drew the attention of promyshlenniki previously engaged in the Siberian fur trade. Based out of the Siberian ports of Okhotsk or Petropavlovsk, fur trappers sailed and reported the location of land formations like the Aleutian Islands, Kodiak Island and portions of the Alaskan mainland. Relations with Native Alaskans was often terse due to the uncontrolled actions of particular promyshlenniki who killed and raped Indigenous Alaskans on islands they trapped furs.[1]
By the mid century the creation of companies was required to shoulder the increasing operational costs. Grigory Shelikhov was prominent amongst these rising merchants, creating Russian settlements on Kodiak Island and later perpetrating the deaths of many Alutiiqs in the Awa'uq Massacre. With the Ukase of 1799 the Russian Empire gave the United American Company (the successor to Shelikhov's organization) a monopoly among Russian fur companies over North America to the 55° N latitude. The newly formed Russian-American Company (RAC) was expected to additionally create new colonies to strengthen the Russian claims to the region. The RAC funded in part or wholly expeditions of the Imperial Russian Navy like the First Russian circumnavigation. The Russo-American Treaty of 1824 and the Russo-British Treaty of 1825 formalised the claims of Russian America, essentially the borders of Alaska.
^Makarova, Raisa A. Russians on the Pacific 1743-1799. ed. Richard A. Pierce and Alton S. Donnelly. Kingston, ON: Limestone Press, 1975.
and 27 Related for: Russian exploration of the Pacific Northwest information
TheRussian Empire began its interest ofthePacificNorthwest in the 18th century, initially curious if there was a land connection between the Eurasian...
PacificExploration from Dampier to Cook (U of California Press, 1990). Irwin, Geoffrey. The prehistoric exploration and colonisation ofthePacific (Cambridge...
ThePacificNorthwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters ofthe Pacific...
The Age of Discovery also known as the Age ofExploration, part ofthe early modern period and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail, was a period from...
ofRussian explorers List of travelers Maritime timeline Portuguese discoveries Radhanites Silk Road Spice trade TheExploration Museum Timeline of maritime...
exploration is the physical explorationofthe Arctic region ofthe Earth. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region...
The Graveyard ofthePacific is a somewhat loosely defined stretch ofthePacificNorthwest coast stretching from around Tillamook Bay on the Oregon Coast...
ThePacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or...
TheNorthwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America...
The history ofexploration by citizens or subjects oftheRussian Federation, the Soviet Union, theRussian Empire, the Tsardom ofRussia and other Russian...
List of explorers List of lost expeditions List ofRussian explorers Explorationofthe High Alps Portugal in the period of discoveries Chronology of European...
Russia, or theRussian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world by area, extending across...
trade, theRussianexplorationofthePacificNorthwest, the beaver fur trade, the Mexican–American War and subsequent cession of what became the American...
1732 to 1867, theRussian Empire laid claim to northern Pacific Coast territories in the Americas. Russian colonial possessions in the Americas are collectively...
ThePacificNorthwest coast of North America was one ofthe last coastlines reached by European explorers. In terms of sailing time from Europe, it was...
The first known smallpox epidemic to strike the native peoples ofthe coastal and interior PacificNorthwest arrived in the early 1770s, devastating large...
The era of European and American voyages of scientific exploration followed the Age of Discovery and were inspired by a new confidence in science and reason...
on the bed ofthe Chukchi Sea Early Soviet Exploration History ofRussian Arctic Exploration Niven, J., The Ice Master, The Doomed 1913 Voyage ofthe Karluk...
a Spanish Basque explorer ofthePacificNorthwest. Born in Bilbao of an old Basque family, he was sent by the viceroy of New Spain, Antonio María Bucareli...
observations of the natural world helped theexploration and documentation ofthe flora and fauna ofthe North Pacific region. Steller pursued studies in theology...
the PacificNorthwest. The Oregon Question originated in the 18th century during the early European or American explorationofthePacificNorthwest. Various...
Global Information