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Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest information


A portrait of Spanish captain Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra, c. 1785. Bodega made several expeditions to the Pacific Northwest to chart the region and settle boundary disputes with the British.

During the Age of Discovery, the Spanish Empire undertook several expeditions to the Pacific Northwest of North America. Spanish claims to the region date to the papal bull of 1493, and the Treaty of Tordesillas signed in 1494. In 1513, this claim was reinforced by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa, the first European to sight the Pacific Ocean, when he claimed all lands adjoining this ocean for the Spanish Crown. Spain only started to colonize the claimed territory north of present-day Mexico in the 18th century, when it settled the northern coast of Las Californias.

Starting in the mid-18th century, Spain's claims in the Pacific Northwest began to be contested by the British and Russians, who established fur trading posts and other settlements in the region. King Charles III of Spain and his successors sent several expeditions from New Spain to present-day Canada and Alaska between 1774 and 1793 to strengthen the Spanish claims. These efforts would eventually come to naught when Spanish claims in the region were ceded to the American government in the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty.

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Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest

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During the Age of Discovery, the Spanish Empire undertook several expeditions to the Pacific Northwest of North America. Spanish claims to the region...

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History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States

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1791, the Crown sent forth a number of small expeditions to further explore and settle California and possibly the Pacific Northwest. In May 1768, the Spanish...

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Exploration of the Pacific

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occupation. By sea, from 1774 to 1793 the Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest tried to assert Spanish claims against the Russians and British. In...

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Pacific Northwest

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The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific...

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Spanish Empire

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Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest to bolster claims to territory, lengthy transatlantic and transpacific Malaspina-Bustamante Expedition was...

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Nootka Sound

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inherited the trading post from his father. Nootka Convention History of the west coast of North America Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest Vancouver...

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Pacific Ocean

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officer Vitus Bering. Spain also sent expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, reaching Vancouver Island in southern Canada, and Alaska. The French explored and...

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Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast

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The Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are composed of many nations and tribal affiliations, each with distinctive cultural and political...

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Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra

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1775 under the command of Lieutenant Bruno de Heceta, the Spanish explored the Pacific Northwest. This followed the first Spanish expedition by Juan Pérez...

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Malaspina Expedition

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Spanish exploration of the Pacific Northwest Daniela Bleichmar, Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment...

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Bruno de Heceta

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(1743–1807) was a Spanish Basque explorer of the Pacific Northwest. Born in Bilbao of an old Basque family, he was sent by the viceroy of New Spain, Antonio María...

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List of explorers

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Queensland. Sir Paul de Strzelecki. Cossack. U.S. Pacific Coast, Pacific Northwest. Allegheny Mountains, Cumberland Plateau. " The Historyscoper – explorers...

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Major explorations after the Age of Discovery

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far south as the Antarctic Circle. In the later 18th century, the Pacific became a focus of renewed interest, with Spanish expeditions, followed by Northern...

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George Vancouver

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The Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest, with the 1791 Francisco de Eliza expedition preceding Vancouver by a year, had also missed the Fraser...

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Vancouver Expedition

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Robert Gray's Columbia River expedition Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest Naish, John (1996). The Interwoven Lives of George Vancouver, Archibald...

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Lewis and Clark Expedition

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on territory claimed by Spain. After the Lewis and Clark expedition set off in May, the Spanish sent four armed expeditions of 52 soldiers, mercenaries...

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Northwest Passage

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The Northwest Passage (NWP) is the sea lane between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America...

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History of Latinos in Washington State

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made their mark in the state. From being a part of Spanish expeditions to fighting for workers rights. Latinos have lived in the state before it even...

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History of the west coast of North America

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century, Spain reacted to the increasing Russian and British presence in the Pacific Northwest by sending exploratory expeditions along the coast as far...

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Northwest Passage expedition of 1741

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The Royal Society and the Royal Navy worked together to commission the Northwest Passage expedition of 1741. The commander of the expedition, Christopher...

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List of wars involving Mexico

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Tamaulipas y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-20. The Acts of Union of 1707 united the crowns of England and Scotland, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain...

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List of lost expeditions

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This is a list of lost expeditions. Williams, Glyn. Arctic Labyrinth: The Quest for the Northwest Passage. London, England: Penguin UK, 2009. ISBN 978-0-14-193258-3...

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History of Oregon

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(see Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest). Soon the coast of Oregon became a valuable trading route to Asia. Spanish explorers found a way to explore...

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1770s Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic

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The first known smallpox epidemic to strike the native peoples of the coastal and interior Pacific Northwest arrived in the early 1770s, devastating large...

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List of fjords in Canada

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is a legacy of the Spanish expeditions to the Pacific Northwest in the 18th century. For example, Haro Strait between Victoria and the San Juan Islands...

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