The term Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw refers to Poles (including Jews) who, after the end of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent planned destruction of Warsaw by Nazi Germany, decided to stay and hide in the ruins of the German-occupied city. The period of hiding spanned as long as three and a half months, from the day of the capitulation of the uprising, October 2, 1944, until the entry of the Red Army on January 17, 1945. The hideaways lived in the ruins of houses, basements, and bunkers which had been prepared ahead of time. They lived in extremely dire circumstances, while the city was being destroyed around them. Some managed to escape Warsaw, many were captured and killed by the Germans, while others survived until the withdrawal of German troops.
The estimates of the number of hideaways vary from several hundred to approximately two thousand. Even though the majority of the Robinsons perished during the war, most of the information about their circumstances comes from those who survived. The largest group of hideaways consisted of around 36 individuals who were led by two medical doctors. The Robinsons also included a group of Jewish Combat Organization (Polish: Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa, ŻOB) Warsaw ghetto fighters, who managed to leave the ruined city in mid-November.
The terms "Robinson Crusoes" or "Robinsons" for the hideaways appeared almost immediately, and were popularized in many contemporary and later works, including memoirs, newspaper reports, and films, by both writers and the "Robinsons" themselves, the most famous of whom was the composer Władysław Szpilman, whose story was the subject of the films, The Warsaw Robinson (1950),[1] and The Pianist (2002).
^Haltof, Marek (February 2, 2015). The Warsaw Robinson. ISBN 9781442244726.
and 21 Related for: Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw information
RobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw refers to Poles (including Jews) who, after the end of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the subsequent planned destruction of Warsaw...
rescued by the Red Army, were later called RobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw (Robinsonowie warszawscy). RobinsonCrusoe usually referred to his servant as "my man...
contribution to World War II Polish material losses during World War II RobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw Tchorek plaques Verbrennungskommando Warschau Wola massacre Wola...
Kidnapping of Polish children by Nazi Germany Feral child Robinson CrusoesofWarsaw Vilko vaikai (in German) Ruth Leiserowitz: Von Ostpreußen nach Kyritz...
English writer Daniel Defoe's fictional character RobinsonCrusoe. Alexander Selkirk was the son of a shoemaker and tanner in Lower Largo, Fife, Scotland...
fighters, hid out in the ruins of the city as one of the Robinson CrusoesofWarsaw before being rescued and evacuated with the help from the centrist...
Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 1339. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0. RobinsonCrusoesofWarsaw Wolf children...
surreal nature of his work. He was of Polish-Jewish origin. His parents were Jewish émigrés from Warsaw, Poland. He spent the early years of his life in...
location missing publisher (link) A free Hebrew translation ofRobinsonCrusoe from the German of Franz Rauch. Kin'at sifre kodesh. Vilna. 1873.{{cite book}}:...
of Nicholas Experience, 1776), a synthesis of all the varieties of the Enlightenment novel: the social-satirical, the adventure (à la RobinsonCrusoe)...
at IMDb Adventures ofRobinsonCrusoe, a Sailor from York at IMDb The Flying Windmill at IMDb Chronopolis at IMDb The Adventures of Sam the Squirrel at...
science, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large...
alphabetic glossary of the epithets used by his stepmother. At the age of fifteen, he composed a Jewish version of the novel RobinsonCrusoe. He adopted the...
have resulted from aviation accidents and incidents. Those killed as part of a sporting, political or musical group who flew together when the accident...
starting point, is one of the unimaginative fantasies of eighteenth-century romances a la RobinsonCrusoe; and despite the assertions of social historians...
The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss (1936) The Heart Disposes (1936) The Grey Lady (1937) Alarm in Peking (1937) The Citadel ofWarsaw (1937) Between the...
Islands off the coast of Chile; his story is the inspiration behind Daniel Defoe's well-known character and novel RobinsonCrusoe Henry Sinclair (c. 1345–c...
because of Canaris's highly skilful tactics. After the Battle of Más a Tierra, the immobilized Dresden anchored in Cumberland Bay, RobinsonCrusoe Island...
Global Information