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Wilhelm Canaris information


Wilhelm Canaris
Canaris in 1940
5th Chief of the Abwehr
In office
1 January 1935 – 12 February 1944
DeputyHans Oster
Preceded byConrad Patzig [de]
Succeeded byGeorg Hansen
Personal details
Born
Wilhelm Franz Canaris

(1887-01-01)1 January 1887
Aplerbeck, Landkreis Dortmund, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died9 April 1945(1945-04-09) (aged 58)
Flossenbürg concentration camp, Flossenbürg, Nazi Germany
49°44′06″N 12°21′21″E / 49.734958°N 12.35577°E / 49.734958; 12.35577 (Execution Site of 20 July 1944 Plot (Nazi Germany Resistance))
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Military service
Allegiance
  • Wilhelm Canaris German Empire
  • Wilhelm Canaris Weimar Republic
  • Wilhelm Canaris Nazi Germany
Branch/service
  • Wilhelm Canaris Imperial German Navy
  • Wilhelm Canaris Reichsmarine
  • Wilhelm Canaris Kriegsmarine
Years of service1905–1944
RankAdmiral
Commands
  • U-38
  • UC-27
  • U-47
  • U-34
  • UB-128
  • Schlesien
  • Swinemünde Fortress
  • Abwehr
Battles/warsWorld War I
  • Battle of Coronel
  • Battle of the Falkland Islands
  • Battle of Más a Tierra
World War II
AwardsIron Cross (First Class)
U-boat War Badge

Wilhelm Franz Canaris (1 January 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a German admiral and the chief of the Abwehr (the German military-intelligence service) from 1935 to 1944. Canaris was initially a supporter of Adolf Hitler, and the Nazi regime. Following the German invasion of Poland in 1939, however, Canaris turned against Hitler and committed acts of both passive and active resistance during the war.

Being the head of Nazi Germany's military-intelligence agency, he was in a key position to participate in resistance. As the war turned against Germany, Canaris and other military officers expanded their clandestine opposition to the leadership of Nazi Germany. By 1945, his acts of resistance and sabotage against the Nazi regime came to light and Canaris was hanged in Flossenbürg concentration camp for high treason as the Allied forces advanced through Southern Germany.

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