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Mithridates VI Eupator information


Mithridates VI
King of Pontus[1]
Coin of Mithridates
Coin of Mithridates
King of Pontus
Reign120–63 BC
PredecessorMithridates V Euergetes
SuccessorPharnaces II of Pontus
Born135 BC
Sinope, Kingdom of Pontus
(modern-day Sinop, Turkey)
Died63 BC (aged 71–72)
Panticapaeum, Kingdom of Pontus
(modern-day Kerch, Crimea)
Burial
either Sinope or Amaseia, Kingdom of Pontus
(modern-day Sinop or Amasya, Turkey)
Spouse
  • Laodice
  • Monime
  • Berenice of Chios
  • Stratonice of Pontus
  • Unnamed fifth wife
  • Hypsicratea
Issue
Detail
  • Mithridates of Colchis
  • Arcathius
  • Machares
  • Pharnaces II of Pontus
  • Cleopatra of Pontus
  • Drypetina
  • Athenais
  • Xiphares
  • (illeg.) Mithridates I of the Bosporus
  • (illeg.) Adobogiona the Younger
  • (illeg.) Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia
  • (illeg.) Orsabaris
Names
Mithradates Eupator Dionysus
DynastyMithridatic
FatherMithridates V Euergetes
MotherLaodice VI

Mithridates or Mithradates VI Eupator (Greek: Μιθριδάτης;[2] 135–63 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia from 120 to 63 BC, and one of the Roman Republic's most formidable and determined opponents. He was an effective, ambitious and ruthless ruler who sought to dominate Asia Minor and the Black Sea region, waging several hard-fought but ultimately unsuccessful wars (the Mithridatic Wars) to break Roman dominion over Asia and the Hellenic world.[3] He has been called the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus.[4] He cultivated an immunity to poisons by regularly ingesting sub-lethal doses; this practice, now called mithridatism, is named after him. After his death, he became known as Mithridates the Great.

  1. ^ McGing, Brian. "Pontus, Encyclopædia Iranica". Encyclopædia Iranica.
  2. ^ The spelling "Mithridates" was the Roman Latin version, but "Mithradates", the spelling used in Greek inscriptions and Mithridates' own coins, is regaining precedence, see e.g. Oxford Classical Dictionary, 3d ed.
  3. ^ "Mithradates VI Eupator", Encyclopædia Britannica
  4. ^ Hewsen, Robert H. (2009). "Armenians on the Black Sea: The Province of Trebizond". In Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.). Armenian Pontus: The Trebizond-Black Sea Communities. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, Inc. pp. 41, 37–66. ISBN 978-1-56859-155-1.

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Mithridates VI Eupator

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Mithridates or Mithradates VI Eupator (Greek: Μιθριδάτης; 135–63 BC) was the ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus in northern Anatolia from 120 to 63 BC, and...

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Mithridates

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name Mithridates Philopator Philadelphus Mithridates V Euergetes (r. c. 150–120 BC) Mithridates VI Eupator (r. c. 120–63 BC), also known as Mithridates the...

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Mithridates V Euergetes

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The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, BRILL, 1986 Hazel, J. Who's Who in the Roman World, "Mithridates V Euergetes", 2002 Erciyas...

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Kingdom of Pontus

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and the latter more so with the coastal region. By the time of Mithridates VI Eupator, Greek was the official language of the Kingdom, though Anatolian...

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Republic and her allies which would continue until Mithridates VI Eupator. At an unknown date, Mithridates IV married his sister, Laodice. They appeared to...

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Mithridates I of Pontus

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(1986). The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. BRILL. p. 15. ISBN 978-9004075917. In 302 Mithridates II fell under suspicion of conspiring...

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Mithridate

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as an antidote for poisoning, and said to have been created by Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus in the 1st century BC. It was one of the most complex...

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Eupator

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"of well (= noble) father". Antiochus V Eupator Mithridates VI Eupator Ptolemy Eupator Tiberius Julius Eupator Eupatoria (disambiguation) Evpaty Philopator...

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 664. (numbered as III. not IV.) McGing, The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus, p. 143 Memnon, History of Heracleia 22.5 Smith...

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Battle of Histria

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large portion Dacia into a province of Rome; Roman Dacia. Mithridates VI Eupator, or Mithridates VI of Pontus, came to rule over the Pontic kingdom in 113...

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Asiatic Vespers

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in parts of western Anatolia c. early 88 BC by forces loyal to Mithridates VI Eupator, ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus, who orchestrated the massacre in...

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co-regent of Mithridates IV Mithridates V Euergetes c. 150 – 120 BC Mithridates VI Eupator 120–63 BC Pharnaces II 63–47 BC Darius of Pontus 39–37 BC Arsaces...

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Mithridates II of the Bosporus

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Mithridates II of the Bosporus, also known as Mithridates of Pergamon (died 46 BC[citation needed]), was a nobleman from Anatolia. Mithridates was one...

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Mithridates of Colchis

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Mithridates was the eldest son of Mithridates VI Eupator, king of Pontus, and Laodice, whom the king had executed for unfaithfulness. Mithridates "the...

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Mithridatism

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Mithridates VI's father, Mithridates V, was assassinated by poisoning by a conspiracy among his attendants. After this, Mithridates VI's mother held regency...

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Phraates III

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under Tigranes the Great (r. 95–55 BC) and Pontus under his ally Mithridates VI Eupator (r. 120–63 BC). Phraates III's reign was thus marked by his efforts...

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Pharnaces I of Pontus

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McGing, The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus p.32 McGing, The foreign policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus p.32 Greek...

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Mithridates III of Pontus

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Mithridates III (Greek: Mιθριδάτης) was the fourth king of Pontus, son of Mithridates II of Pontus and Laodice. Mithridates had two sisters: Laodice III...

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Cleopatra

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powerful Roman statesmen, such as Pompey during his campaign against Mithridates VI of Pontus, and eventually Julius Caesar after he became Roman consul...

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Star and crescent

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though it became more widely used as the royal emblem of Pontic king Mithridates VI Eupator after he incorporated Byzantium into his kingdom for a short period...

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Ptolemy VI Philometor

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of the conflict with his brother, Ptolemy VI made particular efforts to advance his eldest son Ptolemy Eupator as heir. The young prince was made priest...

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Ariarathes IX of Cappadocia

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Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-07591-7. "The puppet kingdom of Mithridates VI Eupator". Coin Talk. Retrieved...

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Second Mithridatic War

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agreement with Mithridates because Sulla had to return to Rome to deal with his political enemies. The peace treaty allowed Mithridates to remain in control...

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Artavasdes II of Armenia

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thus making his maternal grandfather the prominent King of Pontus Mithridates VI Eupator. Like his father, Artavasdes continued using the title of King of...

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Mithridates II of Cius

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by Ariobarzanes II (possibly Mithridates' brother). McGing, B. C. (1986). The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. BRILL. p. 15...

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