Constituent republic of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)
Not to be confused with the secessionist Peruvian Republic, sometimes also called North Peru.
Republic of North Peru
República del Norte del Perú
1836–1839
Flag
Coat of arms
North Peru within the Peru–Bolivian Confederation
Capital
Lima
Government
Presidential republic within a confederation
President
• 1837–1838
Luis José de Orbegoso
• 1838–1839
José de la Riva Agüero
History
• Established
11 August 1836
• Confederation
28 October 1836
• Secession
30 July 1838
• Disestablished
25 August 1839
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Peru
Peru
The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836–1839.
North Peru was one of two states—the other being South Peru—that arose from the division of the Peruvian Republic due to the civil wars of 1834 and 1835 to 1836. The states were founded in 1836 to be constituent Republics of the planned Peru-Bolivian Confederation, alongside Bolivia.[1]
The Confederation came to an end three years later after continuous border wars with Argentina and Chile in the War of the Confederation, and after a chaotic civil conflict between north and south Peruvians. In August of 1839, Agustín Gamarra declared the Confederation dissolved; as a result, South Peru and North Peru reverted to being a unified Republic of Peru.
^"Ley Fundamental de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana (1837)" (PDF). Congress of Peru. 1 May 1837.
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