Constituent republic of the Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1836–1839)
"South Peru" redirects here. For the town in Indiana, see South Peru, Indiana.
Republic of South Peru
República Sur-Peruana
1836–1839
Flag
Coat of arms
South Peru within the Confederation
Capital
Tacna
Government
Presidential republic within a confederation
President
• 1837–1838
Ramón Herrera
• 1838–1839
Pío de Tristán
History
• Established
17 March 1836
• Confederation
28 October 1836
• Occupied
October–November 1837
• Disestablished
25 August 1839
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Peru
Peru
Today part of
Peru Bolivia Chile Brazil
The Republic of South Peru (Spanish: República Sud-Peruana) was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836–39.
South Peru was one of two states—the other being North Peru—that arose from the division of the Peruvian Republic due to the civil wars of 1834 and 1835 to 1836. The states were founded in 1836 to be constituent Republics of the planned Peru-Bolivian Confederation, alongside Bolivia.[1]
The Confederation came to an end three years later after continuous border wars with Argentina and Chile in the War of the Confederation, and after a chaotic civil conflict between north and south Peruvians. In August 1839, Agustín Gamarra declared the Confederation dissolved; as a result, South Peru and North Peru reverted to being a unified Republic of Peru.
^"Ley Fundamental de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana (1837)" (PDF). Congress of Peru. May 1, 1837.
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