"CNY" and "RMB" redirect here. For the unit of currency, see Yuan (currency). For other uses, see CNY (disambiguation) and RMB (disambiguation).
Parts of this article (those related to images of new issuance of coins and banknotes (see zh:第五套人民币#第三版)) need to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(September 2021)
Renminbi
人民币(Chinese)
RMB
Renminbi banknotes
ISO 4217
Code
CNY (numeric: 156)
Subunit
0.01
Unit
Unit
yuán (元 / 圆)
Plural
The language(s) of this currency do(es) not have a morphological plural distinction.
Symbol
¥
Nickname
kuài (块)
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄10
jiǎo (角)
1⁄100
fēn (分)
Nickname
jiǎo (角)
máo (毛)
Banknotes
Freq. used
¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100
Rarely used
¥0.1 ¥0.5 ¥1
Coins
Freq. used
¥0.1, ¥0.5, ¥1
Demographics
Date of introduction
1948; 76 years ago (1948)
Replaced
Nationalist-issued yuan
User(s)
China (Mainland China) Wa State
Issuance
Central bank
People's Bank of China
Website
www.pbc.gov.cn
Printer
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
Website
www.cbpm.cn
Mint
China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation
Website
www.cbpm.cn
Valuation
Inflation
2.5% (2017)
Source
[1][2]
Method
CPI
Pegged with
Partially, to a basket of trade-weighted international currencies
Renminbi
"Renminbi" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese
人民币
Traditional Chinese
人民幣
Literal meaning
"People's Currency"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Rénmínbì
Bopomofo
ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄅㄧˋ
Wade–Giles
Jên2-min2-pi4
IPA
[ɻə̌n.mǐn.pî]ⓘ
Hakka
Romanization
Ngìn-mìn-pi
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Yànmànbaih
Jyutping
Jan4man4bai6
IPA
[jɐn˩.mɐn˩.pɐi˨]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Jîn-bîn-pè
Yuan
Simplified Chinese
圆 (or 元)
Traditional Chinese
圓 (or 元)
Literal meaning
"circle" (ie. a coin)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Yuán
Bopomofo
ㄩㄢˊ
Wade–Giles
Yüan2
IPA
[ɥɛ̌n]
Hakka
Romanization
Ngiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Yùhn
Jyutping
Jyun4
IPA
[jyːn˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ
Goân
The renminbi (Chinese: 人民币; pinyin: Rénmínbì; lit. 'People's Currency'; symbol: ¥; ISO code: CNY; abbreviation: RMB) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China.[a] It is the world's 5th most traded currency as of April 2022.[3]
The yuan (Chinese: 元 or simplified Chinese: 圆; traditional Chinese: 圓; pinyin: yuán) is the basic unit of the renminbi, but the word is also used to refer to the Chinese currency generally, especially in international contexts. One yuan is divided into 10 jiao (Chinese: 角; pinyin: jiǎo), and the jiao is further subdivided into 10 fen (Chinese: 分; pinyin: fēn). The renminbi is issued by the People's Bank of China, the monetary authority of China.[4]
^"CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi rates, news, and tools | Xe". Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
^"Myanmar's free-wheeling Wa state". 17 November 2016. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
^"Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022" (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. 27 October 2022. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
^Article 2, "The People's Bank of China Law of the People's Republic of China". 27 December 2003. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007.
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