Digital renminbi (Chinese: 数字人民币; also abbreviated as digital RMB and e-CNY),[1] or Digital Currency Electronic Payment (DCEP, Chinese: 数字货币电子支付; pinyin: Shùzì huòbì diànzǐ zhīfù), is a central bank digital currency issued by China's central bank, the People's Bank of China.[2] It is the first digital currency to be issued by a major economy, undergoing public testing as of April 2021.[2][3] The digital RMB is legal tender[4] and has equivalent value with other forms of renminbi, also known as the Chinese yuan (CNY), such as bills and coins.[2]
The digital yuan is designed to move instantaneously in both domestic and international transactions.[2][5] It aims to be cheaper and faster than existing financial transactions.[2] The technology enables transactions to take place between two offline devices.[6][7]
The digital renminbi is seen by some commentators as a form of Chinese government surveillance and control over users and their financial transactions.[2][8]
^"China Charges Ahead With a National Digital Currency". The New York Times. 2021-03-01. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
^ abcdefAreddy, James T. (2021-04-05). "China Creates its Own Digital Currency, a First for Major Economy". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
^Popper, Nathaniel; Li, Cao (2021-03-01). "China Charges Ahead With a National Digital Currency". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
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