The Renaissance Papacy was a period of papal history between the Western Schism and the Reformation. From the election of Pope Martin V of the Council of Constance in 1417 to the Reformation in the 16th century, Western Christianity was largely free from schism as well as significant disputed papal claimants. There were many important divisions over the direction of the religion, but these were resolved through the then-settled procedures of the papal conclave.
The popes of this period were a reflection of the College of Cardinals that elected them. The College was dominated by cardinal-nephews (relatives of the popes that elevated them), crown-cardinals (representatives of the Catholic monarchies of Europe), and members of the powerful Italian families. There were two popes each from the House of Borgia, House of della Rovere, and House of Medici during this period. The wealthy popes and cardinals increasingly patronized Renaissance art and architecture, (re)building the landmarks of Rome from the ground up.
The Papal States began to resemble a modern nation-state during this period, and the papacy took an increasingly active role in European wars and diplomacy. Popes were more frequently called upon to arbitrate disputes between competing colonial powers than to resolve complicated theological disputes. To the extent that this period is relevant to modern Catholic dogma, it is in the area of papal supremacy. None of these popes have been canonized as a saint, or even regarded as Blessed or Venerable.
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The RenaissancePapacy was a period of papal history between the Western Schism and the Reformation. From the election of Pope Martin V of the Council...
between two and, for a time, three competing papal claimants. The RenaissancePapacy is known for its artistic and architectural patronage, frequent involvement...
The Avignon Papacy (French: Papauté d'Avignon) was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (at the time within...
States increased their power and centralization, and the office of the papacy continued to be crucial, diplomatically and politically, during the entirety...
focus was on establishing the Vatican as the official residence of the Papacy, replacing the Lateran Palace. He added a substantial new wing including...
not to have been in priestly orders at the time of his election to the papacy. Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici was born on 11 December 1475 in Florence...
centers were Venice, Genoa, Milan, Rome during the RenaissancePapacy, and Naples. From Italy, the Renaissance spread throughout Europe and also to American...
(2006). The Renaissance Popes. Robinson. ISBN 978-1-84529-343-7. Norwich, John Julius (2011). Absolute Monarchs: a History of the Papacy. Random House...
arts, he brought together the group of artists who ushered the early Renaissance into Rome with the first masterpieces of the city's new artistic age...
the Renaissance and Reformation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 5–9. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1. Creighton, Mandell. A History of The Papacy during...
world politics. Elected in 1524 at the end of the Italian Renaissance, Clement came to the papacy with a high reputation as a statesman. He had served with...
nominally supported the local rights of Rome against the interests of the Papacy. A truce was soon arranged. By far the most important feature of Eugene...
Castiglione. The documents made it clear that it was not the Pope or the Papacy which were buying the property, but the Piccolomini family, and that it...
asked of him by the king. ... [P]olitical weakness compelled the RenaissancePapacy to adopt an acquiescent and unchallenging position when approached...
Commentaries. The I Tatti Renaissance Library. ISBN 978-0-674-01164-9.. 3 vols. Norwich, John Julius, Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy, Random House, 2011...
Pope Innocent supported the barons in their failed revolt. During his papacy, Pope Innocent issued a papal bull on witchcraft named Summis desiderantes...
role of the Papacy as the largest patron of Renaissance art and architecture. While the Italian Renaissance was fading, the Northern Renaissance adopted many...
Vanities. Florence: Giunti. ISBN 978-8809767645. Barry, The History of the Papacy 1897 vol I. p. 94 Pastor, Ludwig (1900), Antrobus, Frederick Ignatius (ed...
dwarves such as Prince Balthasar Charles With a Dwarf. During the RenaissancePapacy, the Papal court in Rome had a court jester, similar to the secular...
Papacy in early Christianity was the period in papal history between 30 AD, when according to Catholic doctrine, Saint Peter effectively assumed his pastoral...
Rome Portrait by Sano di Pietro, 1455 Church Catholic Church Papacy began 8 April 1455 Papacy ended 6 August 1458 Predecessor Nicholas V Successor Pius II...
Renaissance humanism was a worldview centered on the nature and importance of humanity, that emerged from the study of Classical antiquity. This first...
The Papacy in late antiquity was a period in papal history between 313, when the Peace in the Church began, and the pontificate of Simplicius in 476, when...
Julius II, 1503–13, sought to extend the Papacy's temporal power throughout Italy. In the early Renaissance, Venice controlled sea trade over goods from...
Counter-Reformation, specifically at the Council of Trent. The institution of the papacy underwent attacks by many Protestant reformers, including Martin Luther...
Kingdom and the Byzantine Empire under the Justinian dynasty, the Byzantine Papacy until the mid 8th century. The "Middle Ages" proper begin as the Byzantine...
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