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Pope Nicholas V information


Pope

Nicholas V
Bishop of Rome
Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, 1610s
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began6 March 1447
Papacy ended24 March 1455
PredecessorEugene IV
SuccessorCallixtus III
Orders
Ordination1422
by Niccolò Albergati
Consecration17 March 1447
by Francesco Condulmer
Created cardinal16 December 1446
by Eugene IV
Personal details
Born
Tommaso Parentucelli

15 November 1397
Sarzana, Republic of Genoa
Died24 March 1455 (aged 57)
Rome, Papal States
Previous post(s)
  • Bishop of Bologna (1444–1447)
  • Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna (1446–1447)
Coat of armsNicholas V's coat of arms
Other popes named Nicholas
Papal styles of
Pope Nicholas V
Reference styleHis Holiness
Spoken styleYour Holiness
Religious styleHoly Father
Posthumous styleNone

Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicholaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455),[1] born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455.[2] Pope Eugene IV made him a cardinal in 1446 after successful trips to Italy and Germany, and when Eugene died the next year, Parentucelli was elected in his place. He took his name Nicholas in memory of his obligations to Niccolò Albergati.

The pontificate of Nicholas saw the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks and the end of the Hundred Years' War. He responded by calling a crusade against the Ottomans, which never materialized. By the Concordat of Vienna he secured the recognition of papal rights over bishoprics and benefices. He also brought about the submission of the last of the antipopes, Felix V, and the dissolution of the Synod of Basel. A key figure in the Roman Renaissance, Nicholas sought to make Rome the home of literature and art. He strengthened fortifications, restored aqueducts, and rebuilt many churches. He ordered design plans for what would eventually be the Basilica of St. Peter.

He is the last pope to date to take the pontifical name "Nicholas".

  1. ^ "Nicholas V | Vatican Library & Dum Diversas | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  2. ^ Filelfo & Robin (2009), p. 370.

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