"Nicholas V" redirects here. For other uses, see Nicholas V (disambiguation).
Pope
Nicholas V
Bishop of Rome
Portrait by Peter Paul Rubens, 1610s
Church
Catholic Church
Papacy began
6 March 1447
Papacy ended
24 March 1455
Predecessor
Eugene IV
Successor
Callixtus III
Orders
Ordination
1422 by Niccolò Albergati
Consecration
17 March 1447 by Francesco Condulmer
Created cardinal
16 December 1446 by Eugene IV
Personal details
Born
Tommaso Parentucelli
15 November 1397
Sarzana, Republic of Genoa
Died
24 March 1455 (aged 57) Rome, Papal States
Previous post(s)
Bishop of Bologna (1444–1447)
Cardinal-Priest of Santa Susanna (1446–1447)
Coat of arms
Other popes named Nicholas
Papal styles of Pope Nicholas V
Reference style
His Holiness
Spoken style
Your Holiness
Religious style
Holy Father
Posthumous style
None
Pope Nicholas V (Latin: Nicholaus V; Italian: Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455),[1] born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455.[2] Pope Eugene IV made him a cardinal in 1446 after successful trips to Italy and Germany, and when Eugene died the next year, Parentucelli was elected in his place. He took his name Nicholas in memory of his obligations to Niccolò Albergati.
The pontificate of Nicholas saw the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks and the end of the Hundred Years' War. He responded by calling a crusade against the Ottomans, which never materialized. By the Concordat of Vienna he secured the recognition of papal rights over bishoprics and benefices. He also brought about the submission of the last of the antipopes, Felix V, and the dissolution of the Synod of Basel. A key figure in the Roman Renaissance, Nicholas sought to make Rome the home of literature and art. He strengthened fortifications, restored aqueducts, and rebuilt many churches. He ordered design plans for what would eventually be the Basilica of St. Peter.
He is the last pope to date to take the pontifical name "Nicholas".
^"Nicholas V | Vatican Library & Dum Diversas | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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Sigismund of Austria and Cardinal Nicholas of Cusa over the bishopric of Brixen, which had been given Nicholas by PopeNicholasV in 1450, without the consent...
to a French pope, Martin chose to be crowned in Orvieto. Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXI Nicholas III Martin IV...
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and humanist from Rome, known as the leader of a rebellion against PopeNicholasV and the Papal secular authority in Rome. Porcari was born into a wealthy...
In an effort to restore fresh water to Rome during the Renaissance, PopeNicholasV, in 1453, renovated the main channels of the Aqua Virgo and added numerous...
bulls: One issued in 1436 by Pope Eugenius IV;[citation needed] A second issued 21 September 1451 bull by PopeNicholasV, relieving the dukes of Austria...
Diversas authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to enslave any "Saracens" or "pagans" he encountered. The Pope, PopeNicholasV, recognized King Alfonso’s military...
the Julian calendar. January 8 – PopeNicholasV publishes Romanus Pontifex, an encyclical addressed to King Afonso V of Portugal, which sanctions the...
Above all, Constantine sent many appeals for aid to PopeNicholasV. Although sympathetic, NicholasV believed that the papacy could not go to the rescue...
Leonello's father. In 1447 Alberti became architectural advisor to PopeNicholasV and was involved in several projects at the Vatican. His first major...