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Remote sensing information


Synthetic aperture radar image of Death Valley colored using polarimetry

Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation. The term is applied especially to acquiring information about Earth and other planets. Remote sensing is used in numerous fields, including geophysics, geography, land surveying and most Earth science disciplines (e.g. exploration geophysics, hydrology, ecology, meteorology, oceanography, glaciology, geology). It also has military, intelligence, commercial, economic, planning, and humanitarian applications, among others.

In current usage, the term remote sensing generally refers to the use of satellite- or aircraft-based sensor technologies to detect and classify objects on Earth. It includes the surface and the atmosphere and oceans, based on propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation). It may be split into "active" remote sensing (when a signal is emitted by a satellite or aircraft to the object and its reflection is detected by the sensor) and "passive" remote sensing (when the reflection of sunlight is detected by the sensor).[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Schowengerdt, Robert A. (2007). Remote sensing: models and methods for image processing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-12-369407-2. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  2. ^ Schott, John Robert (2007). Remote sensing: the image chain approach (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-19-517817-3. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  3. ^ Guo, Huadong; Huang, Qingni; Li, Xinwu; Sun, Zhongchang; Zhang, Ying (2013). "Spatiotemporal analysis of urban environment based on the vegetation–impervious surface–soil model" (PDF). Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. 8: 084597. Bibcode:2014JARS....8.4597G. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.8.084597. S2CID 28430037. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  4. ^ Liu, Jian Guo & Mason, Philippa J. (2009). Essential Image Processing for GIS and Remote Sensing. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-470-51032-2. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

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Remote sensing

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Remote sensing in archaeology

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Remote sensing techniques in archaeology are an increasingly important component of the technical and methodological tool set available in archaeological...

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Remote sensing in geology

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Remote sensing is used in the geological sciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping of geological...

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Indian Remote Sensing Programme

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India's remote sensing program was developed with the idea of applying space technologies for the benefit of humankind and the development of the country...

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Remote sensing software

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A remote sensing software is a software application that processes remote sensing data. Remote sensing applications are similar to graphics software, but...

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Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite

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The Pakistan Remote Sensing Satellite (PRSS), is an earth observation optical satellite launched from China's Jiuquan Satellite Centre on 9 July 2018....

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National Remote Sensing Centre

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National Remote Sensing Centre (Hindi: राष्ट्रीय सुदूर संवेदन केन्द्र), or NRSC, located in Hyderabad, Telangana is one of the centres of the Indian Space...

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Indian Institute of Remote Sensing

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The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing is an institute for research, higher education and training in the field of remote sensing, geoinformatics and GPS...

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Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization

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The Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ মহাকাশ গবেষণা ও দূর অনুধাবন প্রতিষ্ঠান, romanized: Bangladesh mohakash...

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Radar remote sensing

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Radar remote sensing is a type of active remote Sensing which uses electromagnetic energy backscattered from ground targets to extract physical and dielectric...

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Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate

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to the NASA ARES YouTube page. The Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit (ESRS) is a remote sensing ground unit of NASA. It is part of NASA's Astromaterials...

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Landsat program

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director of the United States Geological Survey, proposed the idea of a remote sensing satellite program to gather facts about the natural resources of our...

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Wildfire

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of Remote Sensing, GIS, and Information Distribution for Wildfire Detection and Management" (PDF). Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing. 64...

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Space programme 2040

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six remote sensing satellites expected to be developed and launched under this programme. Suparco is intending to launch its first remote sensing satellite...

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Topography

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Giovanni Domenico Cassini, the great Italian astronomer. Even though remote sensing has greatly sped up the process of gathering information, and has allowed...

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Thermal remote sensing

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Thermal remote sensing is a branch of remote sensing in the thermal infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Thermal radiation from ground objects...

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Remote Sensing Systems

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Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) is a private research company founded in 1974 by Frank Wentz. It processes microwave data from a variety of NASA satellites...

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Archaeology

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reflected. Satellite imagery is an example of passive remote sensing. Here are two active remote sensing instruments: Lidar: Lidar (light detection and ranging)...

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National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences

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Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences (NARSS) is the pioneering Egyptian institution in the field of satellite remote sensing and space sciences...

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Earth observation satellite

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An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites...

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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

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Society Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society Industrial Electronics Society Industry Applications Society...

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ISRO

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for space exploration. ISRO has the world's largest constellation of remote-sensing satellites and operates the GAGAN and IRNSS (NavIC) satellite navigation...

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General Organization of Remote Sensing

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General Organization of Remote Sensing (Arabic: الهيئة العامة للإستشعار عن بعد), (GORS) is a Syrian space research agency established in 1986. Headquartered...

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Ground truth

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truth data enables calibration of remote-sensing data, and aids in the interpretation and analysis of what is being sensed. Examples include cartography,...

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Geography

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taking mixed-methods approaches. Common techniques include cartography, remote sensing, interviews, and surveying. Geography is a systematic study of the Earth...

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Amazon rainforest

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Furthermore, remote sensing is the best and perhaps only possible way to study the Amazon on a large scale. The use of remote sensing for the conservation...

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List of Earth observation satellites

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time scale. These changes increased political interest in gathering remote-sensing data on the Earth itself and stimulated the science of climatology....

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