India's remote sensing program was developed with the idea of applying space technologies for the benefit of humankind and the development of the country. The program involved the development of three principal capabilities. The first was to design, build and launch satellites to a Sun-synchronous orbit. The second was to establish and operate ground stations for spacecraft control, data transfer along with data processing and archival. The third was to use the data obtained for various applications on the ground.[1]
India demonstrated the ability of remote sensing for societal application by detecting coconut root-wilt disease from a helicopter mounted multispectral camera in 1970. This was followed by flying two experimental satellites, Bhaskara-1 in 1979 and Bhaskara-2 in 1981. These satellites carried optical and microwave payloads.[2]
India's remote sensing programme under the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) started off in 1988 with the IRS-1A, the first of the series of indigenous state-of-art operating remote sensing satellites, which was successfully launched into a polar Sun-synchronous orbit on March 17, 1988, from the Soviet Cosmodrome at Baikonur.
It has sensors like LISS-I which had a spatial resolution of 72.5 metres (238 ft) with a swath of 148 kilometres (92 mi) on ground. LISS-II had two separate imaging sensors, LISS-II A and LISS-II B, with spatial resolution of 36.25 metres (118.9 ft) each and mounted on the spacecraft in such a way to provide a composite swath of 146.98 kilometres (91.33 mi) on ground. These tools quickly enabled India to map, monitor and manage its natural resources at various spatial resolutions. The operational availability of data products to the user organisations further strengthened the relevance of remote sensing applications and management in the country.[3]
^Navalgund, R. R.; Kasturirangan, K. (1983-12-01). "The Indian remote sensing satellite: a programme overview". Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences Section C: Engineering Sciences. 6 (4): 313–336. Bibcode:1983InES....6..313N. doi:10.1007/BF02881137. ISSN 0973-7677. S2CID 140649818.
^Comprehensive Remote Sensing. Elsevier. 2017-11-08. ISBN 978-0-12-803221-3. Archived from the original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
^"The Saga of Indian Remote Sensing Satellite System - ISRO". www.isro.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
and 18 Related for: Indian Remote Sensing Programme information
The capacity building programme of ISRO for IRS and other remotesensing applications is through Indian Institute of RemoteSensing (IIRS) Dehradun and...
Alongside, technologies for the Indian National Satellite System of communication satellites and the IndianRemoteSensingProgramme for earth observation satellites...
National RemoteSensing Centre (Hindi: राष्ट्रीय सुदूर संवेदन केन्द्र), or NRSC, located in Hyderabad, Telangana is one of the centres of the Indian Space...
Research Organisation (ISRO). The Cartosat series is a part of the IndianRemoteSensing Program. They are used for Earth's resource management, defence...
communication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and IndianRemoteSensing Satellites (IRS) system for resources monitoring and management...
farm and research center beside Hebbal Lake. Imagery from the IndianRemoteSensingProgramme for the years 1988-2001 were used to assess growth of water...
control document to accommodate Argos in Oceansat-3. IndianRemoteSensingProgramme Cartosat RISAT Indian Space Research Organisation "IRS-P4 - Gunter's Space...
fields of bio-medicine and remotesensing. The crew held a joint television news conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Minister Indira...
half of earth in GEO, can see about 80 per cent of the area where Indianremotesensing satellites are orbiting, hence enhancing visibility range and data...
Reserve is a biosphere reserve in the Indian state of West Bengal, based on the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme list. It is one of the 18 biosphere...
time scale. These changes increased political interest in gathering remote-sensing data on the Earth itself and stimulated the science of climatology....
journey in 1986 at SAC/ISRO, Desai began working in ISRO's Microwave RemoteSensingProgramme (MRSP). Over his illustrious career, he has been instrumental in...
guidelines on space debris mitigation. Indian institute of remotesensing The Indian Institute of RemoteSensing (IIRS) which is located in Dehradun, is...
'Bhuvan' on the occasion of National RemoteSensing Day". "Welcome to Bhuvan | ISRO's Geoportal | Gateway to Indian Earth Observation". Bhuvan.nrsc.gov...
projects undertaken under this programme are: Detection of pests and diseases for precision crop management using remotesensing techniques. Analysis of Satellite...
Commanding-in-Chief, South Western Command of Indian Army and Dr. Y.V.N. Krishna Murthy, Director, National RemoteSensing Centre, ISRO have been a part of the...
the world. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) maintains one of the largest fleets of GEO communication and LEO remotesensing satellites, that...