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Reference counting information


In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an object, a block of memory, disk space, and others.

In garbage collection algorithms, reference counts may be used to deallocate objects that are no longer needed.

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Reference counting

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In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an...

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Automatic Reference Counting

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Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) is a memory management feature of the Clang compiler providing automatic reference counting for the Objective-C and...

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Component Object Model

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objects responsible for their own creation and destruction through reference-counting. Type conversion casting between different interfaces of an object...

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Weak reference

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and reference counting. Reference counting schemes record the number of references to a given object and collect the object when the reference count becomes...

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Memory management

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by either adding the concept of a "weak reference" (a reference that does not participate in reference counting, but is notified when the thing it is pointing...

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Dangling pointer

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or reference counting. However, a finalizer may create new references to an object, requiring object resurrection to prevent a dangling reference. Wild...

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Hard link

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file once occupied. Most file systems that support hard links use reference counting. The system stores an integer value with each logical data section...

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Memory leak

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have a usable reference to the memory in question, it can be collected. Other garbage collection schemes can be based on reference counting, where an object...

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Resource acquisition is initialization

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PHP manage object lifetime by reference counting, which makes it possible to use RAII. Objects that are no longer referenced are immediately destroyed or...

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Tracing garbage collection

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as reference counting – and there are a large number of algorithms used in implementation. Informally, an object is reachable if it is referenced by at...

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List of programming languages by type

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Pascal Forth Fortran Modula-2 Oberon Pascal PL/I Zig eC normally uses reference counting to manage the memory largely automatically. However, the programmer...

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Global interpreter lock

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process) can execute basic operations (such as memory allocation and reference counting) at a time. As a general rule, an interpreter that uses GIL will see...

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Smart pointer

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network sockets. Several types of smart pointers exist. Some work with reference counting, others by assigning ownership of an object to one pointer. Even though...

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Manual memory management

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Objective-C and Swift provide similar functionality through Automatic Reference Counting. The main manually managed languages still in widespread use today...

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Counting Crows

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2014. "Counting Crows Sign With Capitol Records for New Studio Album". The Hollywood Reporter. May 19, 2014. "Counting Crows". IMDb. "Counting Crows"...

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Object lifetime

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C++, or manual reference counting), references need to be explicitly destroyed by the programmer (references cleared, reference counts decremented); in...

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Card counting

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count slowly. This table illustrates some example counting systems. The primary goal of a card counting system is to assign point values to each card that...

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Counting sheep

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another word of it." Cervantes probably adapted the story of counting goats from a story of counting sheep in the early twelfth-century Spanish work Disciplina...

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