"Red Power" redirects here. For Bolshevik power, see Russian Civil War. For Farmall power, see Farmall.
Red Power movement
Part of Civil rights movements
Flag of the American Indian Movement
Date
1960s – 1970s
Location
Mainly the United States, also Canada
Caused by
Oppression of American Indians
Goals
Recognition by US, American Indian awareness
Methods
Occupations, Armed Struggle, Protest
Parties
Red Power Groups
Armed Groups
American Indian Movement
Unarmed Groups
Lakota Freedom Movement
National Council on Indian Opportunity
Government of the United States
United States Congress
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Municipal Police
National Congress of American Indians
Lead figures
Dennis Banks
Clyde Bellecourt
Vernon Bellecourt
[clarification needed]
Government Leaders
Police leaders
Tribal governments
[clarification needed]
The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States. Organizations that were part of the Red Power Movement include the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the National Indian Youth Council (NIYC).[1] This movement sought the rights for Native Americans to make policies and programs for themselves while maintaining and controlling their own land and resources.[1] The Red Power movement took a confrontational and civil disobedience approach to inciting change in United States to Native American affairs[2] compared to using negotiations and settlements, which national Native American groups such as National Congress of American Indians had before.[1] Red Power centered around mass action, militant action, and unified action.[3]
The phrase "Red Power", attributed to the author Vine Deloria, Jr, commonly expressed a growing sense of pan-Indian identity in the late 1960s among American Indians in the United States.[3]
Events that were part of the movement include the Occupation of Alcatraz, the Trail of Broken Treaties, the Occupation of Wounded Knee, along with intermittent protests and occupations throughout the era.[4] The lasting impression of the Red Power movement was the resurrection of American Indian pride, action, and awareness.[2] Many bills and laws were also enacted in favor of American Indians in response to the Red Power movement, one of the most important being the reversal of tribe recognition termination.[5]
^ abcM., Josephy, Alvin (January 1, 1999). Red power : the Native Americans' fight for freedom. Univ. of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803276116. OCLC 246350552.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ abAllen, Warrior, Robert (January 1, 1996). Like a hurricane : the Native American movement from Alcatraz to Wounded Knee. New Press. ISBN 9781565844025. OCLC 909325616.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ abLannon, Valerie (January 3, 2014). "From the Red Power Movement to Idle No More". Red Power Media. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
^"National Park Service - Museum Management Program".
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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