International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement information
International humanitarian movement
"Red Cross" redirects here. For other uses, see Red Cross (disambiguation).
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International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
The Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the movement derives its name, Geneva, 2005
The three emblems in use: Red Cross, Red Crescent, Red Crystal
Places where the organization is based, with color distinguishing denominations around the world
Abbreviation
ICRC and IFRC
Founded
9 February 1863; 161 years ago (1863-02-09) (International Committee of the Red Cross) 5 May 1919; 105 years ago (1919-05-05) (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)
Founders
Henry Dunant
Gustave Moynier
Théodore Maunoir
Guillaume Henri Dufour
Louis Appia
Type
NGO, NPO
Focus
Humanitarianism
Location
Geneva, Switzerland
Origins
Geneva
Area served
Worldwide
Method
Aid
Membership
UN (United Nations General Assembly: both ICRC and IFRC)
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16 million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering. Within it there are three distinct organisations that are legally independent from each other, but are united within the movement through common basic principles, objectives, symbols, statutes, and governing organisations.
^"Annual Report 2019 – International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies". IFRC. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
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